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农药制剂发展趋势及前沿技术概况

作  者:
马悦;张晨辉;杜凤沛
单  位:
中国农业大学理学院;贵州大学农学院
关键词:
农药制剂;农药助剂;药物传递;关键技术;发展趋势
摘  要:
农药是防控农业生产中有害生物的重要手段,其药效与添加的助剂成分以及加工的制剂性质紧密相连。伴随着农业生产结构调整,环境安全、生态安全、农产品安全等规定的提出,农药制剂行业也面临着方向转型,即从以剂型创新为主转向以研发药物传递技术为主。本文简述世界农药制剂技术和我国农药制剂技术发展的特点,并从农药施用过程的4个阶段(药液分散、空间传递、界面传递、释放传导)分别阐述了以药物传递技术为研发目标的第三代农药制剂的相关研究成果与理论基础。同时,提出未来农药制剂发展的关键方向,以期为我国农药制剂的研究提供借鉴,从而开发出"高效、绿色、精准、可控"的农药制剂,实现农业可持续发展。
译  名:
Development Tendency and Frontier Technology of Pesticide Formulations
作  者:
MA Yue;ZHANG Chenhui;DU Fengpei;Institute of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University;Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University;
关键词:
pesticide formulation;;pesticide adjuvant;;drug delivery;;key technology;;development tendency
摘  要:
Pesticide is an important method for the prevention and control of harmful microorganisms in agricultural production, and its efficacy is closely related to the adjuvants and the characteristics of the pesticide formulations. With the adjustment of agricultural production structure, and proposal of environmental safety, ecological safety, food safety,pesticide formulaiton industries are facing direction transformation, that is, the direction of research and development tends to drug delivery instead of focusing on formulation innovation. This paper briefly described the characteristics of pesticide formulation technology at home and abroad. The relevant research results and theoretical basis of the third generation pesticide formulations aiming at drug delivery technology were elaborated from liquid dispersion, space transfer, interface transfer and release conduction, all of which were four periods during pesticide application. At the same time, the key directions for the development of pesticide formulations in the future were put forward in order to provide references for research of pesticide formulations, and further develop efficient, green, accurate and controllable pesticide formulation,achieving the sustainable development of agriculture in China.

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