Position: Home > Articles > A Brief Review of Forestry History and Forest Management Practice in the USA
Journal of West China Forestry Science
2016
(3)
137-141+160
美国林业发展历程及其管理思想综述
作 者：
谷瑶;朱永杰;姜微
单 位：
北京林业大学;广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院
关键词：
多用途林业管理;可持续发展;动物保护;环保运动;生态系统管理;农林复合生态系统模式;林业可持续发展
摘 要：
美国林业历经了100多年的发展,积累了丰富的森林管理经验。本文概括地总结了美国林业从森林原始利用阶段到林业可持续阶段的发展历程,详述了在环保运动推动下国有林多用途管理模式的提出及推广,以及环保法涉及的各种动物保护法律法规要求森林经营更加注重环境保护,并且概述了生态系统管理理念的界定及其在美国森林经营中的广泛应用,最后总结了美国林业可持续发展中农林复合模式的重要性。本文旨在指出美国森林管理模式立足于为林农服务,具有一定的实用性和高效性。
译 名：
A Brief Review of Forestry History and Forest Management Practice in the USA
作 者：
GU Yao;ZHU Yong-jie;JIANG Wei;Guangxi Forestry Research Institute;Beijing Forestry University;
关键词：
multiple-objective forestry management;;sustained development;;animal protection;;conservation movement;;ecosystem management;;agroforestry ecosystem;;sustainable forestry
摘 要：
The USA forestry has been developed for more than one hundred years,and it has accumulated rich experience in forest management. In this paper,the process of the USA forestry from the primary development to sustainable forestry was summarized,and the multiple-objective forest management practice was described under conservation movement especially after issuing relevant wildlife protection laws. A brief introduction of forest management ideology based on ecosystem and its application in the USA was also made in this paper,and the significant of agro-forestry in sustainable forestry was analyzed in the final part.
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