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Position: Home > Articles > Analysis of Influencing Factors on Farmers' Adoption of Maize Mechanized Harvesting in Jilin Province Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery 2012,43 (1) 175-179+168

吉林省农户采用玉米机械化收获的影响因素分析

作  者:
高巍;陈志;黄玉祥;杨敏丽
单  位:
中国机械工业集团有限公司;西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院;中国农业大学工学院;中国农业大学中国农业机械化发展研究中心
关键词:
玉米收获机械化;影响因素;农户;Logistic模型
摘  要:
基于对吉林省186个农户的调查数据,应用Logistic模型从户主特征、农户生产经营特征、作业效果感知和政策与环境特征等4个方面对农户采用玉米机械化收获的影响因素进行实证分析。研究表明:户主性别、技术培训经历、种植规模、非农收入比重、作业效果感知、参与合作社、政策扶持以及示范推广等对农户玉米机械化收获行为选择有显著的正向影响,而受到严重自然灾害的作用为显著负向。加大农民技术培训力度、加快土地整合和流转速度、促进农村劳动力转移、加强政府的政策扶持力度、强化农村防灾抗灾能力等措施可以促进更多的农户采用机械化方式收获玉米。
译  名:
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Farmers' Adoption of Maize Mechanized Harvesting in Jilin Province
作  者:
Gao Wei1 Chen Zhi2 Huang Yuxiang3,4 Yang Minli1,4(1.College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China 2.China National Machinery Industry Corporation,Beijing 100080,China 3.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China 4.China Research Center for Agricultural Mechanization Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
Maize mechanized harvesting,Influencing factors,Farmer,Logistic model
摘  要:
By using survey data from 186 rural farmers in Jilin Province,the influencing factors on farmers' adoption of maize mechanized harvesting was analyzed by using Logistic model.The results show that gender,technological training,scale of planting,proportion of non-agricultural income,perceived effectiveness,cooperative association membership,the support from the government policies and demonstration projects are positively and significantly correlated with the adoption of maize mechanized harvesting,whereas serious natural disasters plays significant negative effect on it.The policy proposal recommended is enhancement of technological training,acceleration of land integration and circulation,promotion of rural labor transfer,strengthening against disaster ability,as well as governmental supportive policy contributing to acceleration of the spread of corn producing entire mechanization and adoption of maize mechanized harvesting.

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