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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 普洱市典型传统村落景观格局特征对比分析 西南林业大学学报(自然科学) 2020 (5) 18-25
Position: Home > Articles > Comparative Analysis of Landscape Pattern Characteristics of Typical Traditional Villages in Pu′er City Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Natural Sciences) 2020 (5) 18-25

普洱市典型传统村落景观格局特征对比分析

作  者：
柴柏龙;张龙
单  位：
西南林业大学国家林业与草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心;西南林业大学园林园艺学院
关键词：
景观格局;困鹿山村;那柯里村;碧溪古镇;传统村落
摘  要：
以困鹿山村、那柯里村和碧溪古镇作为研究对象,采用景观格局的研究方法,探讨不同地理环境类型传统村落景观格局特征的共性和差异性。结果表明:3个传统村落景观格局的基质都为有林地,其中困鹿山村的优势斑块类型依次为旱地、茶园和水田,那柯里村为旱地和茶园,碧溪古镇为茶园、水田和旱地;景观破碎化指数分析结果显示人类在3个村落的活动程度依次为碧溪古镇>那柯里村>困鹿山村,景观破碎程度则是那柯里村>碧溪古镇>困鹿山村,景观多样性分析方面,碧溪古镇指数最高,其次为困鹿山村和那柯里村;表明不适当的人类活动会增加景观破碎度,适当的活动可以增加景观多样性;传统村落的农业景观与其所在的地理环境有密切的相关性等。
译  名：
Comparative Analysis of Landscape Pattern Characteristics of Typical Traditional Villages in Pu′er City
作  者：
Chai Bailong;Zhang Long;College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University;Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering Technology Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration;
关键词：
landscape pattern;;Kunlushan Village;;Nakoli Village;;Bixi Ancient Town;;traditional village
摘  要：
This paper selects Kunlushan Village, Nakoli Village and Bixi Ancient Town as the research objects, and uses the research method of landscape pattern to explore the commonness and differences of landscape pattern characteristics of traditional villages in different geographical environment types. The conclusions are as follows: the matrix of landscape pattern of the 3 traditional villages is woodland, in which the dominant patch types of Kunlushan Village are dry land, tea garden and paddy field, Nakoli Village is dry land and tea garden, Bixi Ancient Town is tea garden, paddy field and dry land. The landscape fragmentation index analysis results show that the human activity in the 3 villages are in the order of Bixi Ancient Town > Nakoli Village > Kunlushan Village, and the landscape fragmentation degree in order is Nakoli Village > Bixi Ancient Town > Kunlushan Village. In terms of landscape diversity analysis, Bixi Ancient Town has the highest index, followed by Kunlushan Village and Nakoli Village. It shows that inappropriate human activities will increase the landscape fragmentation, appropriate activities can increase landscape diversity, and the agricultural landscape of traditional villages is closely related to its geographical environment.

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