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Position: Home > Articles > The System Design and Some Enlightenment of the US Conservation Reserve Program Issues in Agricultural Economy 2020 (5) 119-122

美国土地休耕保护计划的制度设计及若干启示

作  者:
王茂林
单  位:
关键词:
轮作休耕;休耕规模;评价指标;补贴机制;科技手段
摘  要:
探索实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点,是国家一项部署。美国实施土地休耕保护计划已经30多年,本文通过分析美国土地休耕保护计划的关注目标、基本程序、规模、投入等基本情况,认为美国的主要政策手段是审慎确定休耕规模、科学的评价指标、市场竞标机制、精准化和差异化的补贴机制、现代科技手段等。在借鉴美国经验的基础上,本文提出了我国开展耕地轮作休耕的几点思考与启示。
译  名:
The System Design and Some Enlightenment of the US Conservation Reserve Program
作  者:
WANG Maolin;
关键词:
Farmland rotation and fallow;;Fallow scale;;Evaluation indicator;;Subsidy mechanism;;Science and technology
摘  要:
It is a national plan to explore a trial system of farmland rotation and fallow.The United States has implemented the Conservation Reserve Program(CRP)for more than 30 years.This paper analyzes the basic objectives,basic procedures,scale,and input of the US CRP.It draws a conclusion that the main policies of the US CRP is to carefully determine the scale of fallow,to build a scientific evaluation indicator system,to constructa market bidding mechanism,to build a precise and differentiated subsidy mechanism,and to apply advanced science and technology,etc.Based on the experience of the US CRP,this paper puts forward some thoughts and enlightenments on the farmland rotation and fallow in China.

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