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2种苔藓可自动再生基质对3种观赏植物的生长状况的影响

作  者:
陈雪安;谭忠棉;秦水清;许煜琪;陈浩彬;邱银清;区汝嘉;陈锦霞;黄金双;罗连;何卓彦
单  位:
广东环境保护工程职业学院
关键词:
基质;朱顶红;兜唇石斛;合果芋;生长状况
摘  要:
[目的]探索适合用于栽培观赏植物的新型保水、透气栽培基质。[方法]设计了两种苔藓再生基质,并与泥炭基质进行了比较,研究了它们对3种观赏植物—红星石斛、石斛和海棠生长的影响。[结果]以苔藓为基质种植的效果优于以泥炭为基质的效果,而种植石斛、海棠等对肥力要求较低但透气性较高的植物效果较好;以陶粒为基质的灰藓不宜种植观赏植物,在需要较多肥料的植物上使用以苔藓为基质的灰藓时,应增加缓释肥,以保证植物的良好生长。[结论]为配制新型保水、透气栽培基质提供参考。
译  名:
Effects of Two Kinds of Mosses Regenerated Substrates on the Growth of Three Ornamental Plants
作  者:
CHEN Xue-an;Guangdong Ploytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering;
单  位:
CHEN Xue-an%Guangdong Ploytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering
关键词:
Substrate;;Hippeastrum rutilum;;Dendrobium aphyllum;;Syngonium podophyllum;;Growth status
摘  要:
[objective]To explore a new type of water-retaining and breathable culture substrate suitable for the cultivation of ornamental plants. [Method]Two kinds of mosses regenerated substrates were designed and compared with peat substrate to study their effects on the growth of three ornamental plants,Hippeastrum rutilum,Dendrobium ophyllumand Syngonium pldophyllum.[Result] The effect of Hypnum plumaeforme with mosses substrate was better than that of peat substrate, while planting plants such as Dendrobium and Syngonium, which required less fertility but more air permeability. Hypnum plumaeforme with ceramsite substrate was not suitable to plant ornamental plants; when using Hypnum plumaeforne with mosses substrate on plants requiring more fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer should be increased to ensure the good growth of plants.[Conclusion]It provides a reference for the preparation of a new type of water-retaining and breathable cultivation substrate.

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