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Position: Home > Articles > On the Effect,Problems and Countermeasures of Zhejiang Agricultural Machine Replacement Issues in Agricultural Economy 2019 (3) 11-18

浙江农业“机器换人”的成效、问题与对策研究

作  者:
刘春香
单  位:
宁波财经学院
关键词:
农业机器换人;农业机械;技术创新;边际替代率
摘  要:
农业"机器换人"是满足浙江农业劳动者轻松劳动、体面种田、增产增效愿望和提高农业劳动生产率、降低农业生产成本的有效途径。本文在概述实施背景的基础上,分析了浙江农业"机器换人"的成效和问题,并提出了有序推进的对策。研究表明,浙江农业"机器换人"相关政策法规正在不断完善,浙江对农业"机器换人"扶持力度正在不断加大,浙江农业机械总量平稳增长且存量结构不断优化,农业生产的设施化和机械化进程增速明显。但是,浙江农业"机器换人"依然还存在部分农业机械的研发跟不上现代农业发展需求、农机人才队伍建设滞后、农机社会化服务体系依然不够健全、补贴和扶持政策力度有待进一步增强等问题。
译  名:
On the Effect,Problems and Countermeasures of Zhejiang Agricultural Machine Replacement
作  者:
LIU Chunxiang;
单  位:
LIU Chunxiang
关键词:
Agricultural machine replacement;;Agricultural machinery;;Technology innovation;;Marginal rate of substitution
摘  要:
Agricultural"machine replacement"is an effective way to satisfy Zhejiang agricultural laborers' desire of easy labor,decent farming,increasing production and efficiency,improving agricultural labor productivity and reducing agricultural production costs. On the basis of summarizing the implementation background,this paper analyzes the achievements and problems of"machine replacement"in Zhejiang agriculture,and puts forward some countermeasures for orderly promotion. The study shows that the relevant policies and regulations of agricultural "machine replacement"in Zhejiang are being perfected,the support of Zhejiang to agricultural "machine replacement"is increasing,the total amount of agricultural machinery in Zhejiang is increasing steadily and the stock structure is constantly optimized,and the process of agricultural production facility and mechanization is increasing significantly. However,there are still some problems,such as the research and development of some agricultural machinery can't keep up with the demand of modern agriculture,the lag of the construction of agricultural machinery talents,the imperfection of agricultural machinery socialization service system,and the strength of subsidies and support policies to be further strengthened.
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