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Position: Home > Articles > The Analysis of Variation Characteristics of Sunshine in Recent 56 Years in Huanren Area Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2011,39 (4) 2025-2027+2058

桓仁地区近56年来日照变化特征分析

作  者:
刘闯;祝奎;邵兵;廖晶晶
单  位:
辽宁省本溪市气象局;辽宁省葫芦岛市气象局
关键词:
日照;云量;水汽压;桓仁地区
摘  要:
利用桓仁县近56年日照时数实测资料,分析了桓仁地区日照时数年代际、年际、各季和各月的气候变化特征以及与日照百分率、总云量、低云量和水汽压之间的关系。结果表明:桓仁地区年、季、月日照时数皆呈减少趋势,春季减少最快,冬季减幅最慢。桓仁地区各月的日照时数均呈减少趋势,其中5月减少的趋势较为显著,2月减少的趋势较弱。日照时数与日照百分率的年际变化基本保持一致。年日照时数在1992年附近发生突变。年低云量、水汽压略呈增加趋势,低云量、总云量和水汽压与日照时数变化呈显著的负相关,是桓仁地区日照时数减少的主要因素。
译  名:
The Analysis of Variation Characteristics of Sunshine in Recent 56 Years in Huanren Area
作  者:
LIU Chuang et al(Benxi City of Meteorology,Benxi,Liaoning 117000)
关键词:
Sunshine;Cloudiness;Vapor pressure;Huanren area
摘  要:
On the basis of nearly 56 years sunshine duration measured data of Huanren County,the decadal,annual,seasonal,and monthly variation characteristics of sunshine duration in recent 56 years and its relationship with relative sunshine,total cloudiness,lower cloudiness,water vapor pressure in Huanren area are interpreted in this paper.It demonstrates that the annual,seasonal and monthly sunshine times show a decreasing tendency,reducing fastest in spring and slowest in winter.The sunshine hours in each month in Huanren Area tend to decline,among which the decreasing tendency is obviously greater in May and less in February.The annua1 variation of sunshine duration is consistent with sunshine percentage.Mutations of sunshine duration occurred around 1992.Annual low cloudiness and vapor pressure are slightly increasing.The significantly negative correlation exits between sunshine hours and low cloudiness,total cloud cover and water vapor pressure which are the major factors that make sunshine hours reduce in Huanren area.

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