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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > G-protein β subunit AGB1 positively regulates salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis 农业科学学报 (英文) 2015,14 (2)
Position: Home > Articles > G-protein β subunit AGB1 positively regulates salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015,14 (2)

G-protein β subunit AGB1 positively regulates salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis

作  者：
Ma Ya-nan;Chen Ming;Xu Dong-bei;Fang Guang-ning;Wang Er-hui;Gao Shi-qing;Xu Zhao-shi;Li Lian-cheng;Zhang Xiao-hong;Min Dong-hong;Ma You-zhi
单  位：
Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab Arid Reg Crop Advers Biol, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China;Beijing Hybrid Wheat Engn & Technol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China;Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Natl Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Triticeae C, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词：
Arabidopsis;heterotrimeric G-protein beta subunit;physiological processes;salt stress tolerance
摘  要：
The heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G-proteins) in eukaryotes consisted of alpha, beta and gamma subunits and are important in molecular signaling by interacting with G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), on which to transduce signaling into the cytoplast through appropriate downstream effectors. However, downstream effectors regulated by the G-proteins in plants are currently not well defined. In this study, the transcripts of AGB1, a G protein 13 subunit gene in Arabidopsis were found to be down-regulated by cold and heat, but up-regulated by high salt stress treatment. AGB1 mutant (agb1-2) was more sensitive to high salt stress than wild-type (WT). Compared with WT, the cotyledon greening rates, fresh weight, root length, seedling germination rates and survival rates decreased more rapidly in agb1-2 along with increasing concentrations of NaCI in normal (MS) medium. Physiological characteristic analysis showed that compared to WT, the contents of chlorophyll, relative proline accumulation and peroxidase (POD) were reduced, whereas the malonaldehyde (MDA) content and concentration ratio of Na+/K+ were increased in agb1-2 under salt stress condition. Further studies on the expression of several stress inducible genes associated with above physiological processes were investigated, and the results revealed that the expressions of genes related to praline biosynthesis, oxidative stress response, Na+ homeostasis, stress- and ABA-responses were lower in agb1-2 than in WT, suggesting that those genes are possible downstream genes of AGB1 and that their changed expression plays an important role in determining phenotypic and physiologic traits in agb1-2. Taken together, these findings indicate that AGB1 positively regulates salt tolerance in Arabidopsis through its modulation of genes transcription related to proline biosynthesis, oxidative stress, ion homeostasis, stress- and ABA-responses.

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