中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 应用21个微卫星标记监测马身猪遗传多样性变化趋势 畜牧兽医学报 2010,41 (8) 932-938
Position: Home > Articles > Genetic Monitoring on Genetic Diversity of Mashen Pig Using 21 Microsatellite Markers Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2010,41 (8) 932-938

应用21个微卫星标记监测马身猪遗传多样性变化趋势

作  者：
曹果清;李步高;石建中;刘宏;薛尚军;周忠孝
单  位：
山西农业大学动物科技学院;大同市种猪场
关键词：
马身猪;遗传多样性;微卫星标记;遗传监测
摘  要：
本研究旨在通过对不同年份马身猪群体遗传多样性变化趋势分析,评价马身猪保种效果,制定有效的保种措施。选用FAO-ISAG联合推荐的21个微卫星标记分析不同年份马身猪群体的遗传多样性。结果表明,在马身猪群体中,共检测到105个等位基因,平均等位基因数为5个,平均有效等位基因数为2.244 0,平均观察杂合度和PIC分别为0.317 6和0.391 9。从1999年到2007年,平均等位基因数从4.285 7下降到3.428 6,平均有效等位基因数从2.509 5下降到1.977 0,平均观察杂合度从0.311 6下降到0.298 1,平均多态信息含量从0.441下降到0.341。马身猪群体基因纯度较高,遗传多样性有逐年降低趋势,在今后的保种和利用工作中,应对马身猪群体的遗传多样性进行实时监测,在世代更替中注意低频率等位基因的保护。
译  名：
Genetic Monitoring on Genetic Diversity of Mashen Pig Using 21 Microsatellite Markers
作  者：
CAO Guo-qing1,LI Bu-gao 1,SHI Jian-zhong2,LIU Hong2,XUE Shang-jun2,ZHOU Zhong-xiao1(1.College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;2.Datong Pig Breeding Farm,Datong 037000,China)
关键词：
Mashen pig;genetic diversity;microsatellite marker;genetic monitoring
摘  要：
The aim of this study was to evaluate the conserved effect for Mashen pig by analyzing the trend of genetic diversity of Mashen pig populations during 1999 to 2007 and to make the effective measures for conservation.A total of 21 microsatellite markers recommended by FAO-ISAG were used to study the genetic diversity and the changing trend of Mashen pig.The results showed that there were 105 alleles detected in the overall Mashen pig population.The mean allele number per locus and mean effective allele number were 5 and 2.244 0,respectively.The mean observed heterozygosity and the mean PIC were 0.317 6 and 0.391 9,respectively.From 1999 to 2007,the mean allele number per locus,mean effective allele number,mean observed heterozygosity and the mean PIC of Mashen pig population declined from 4.285 7 to 3.428 6,2.509 5 to 1.977 0,0.311 6 to 0.298 1 and from 0.441 to 0.341,respectively.The results indicated that the homozygosity of Mashen pig was high and not polluted by other pig breeds,but the genetic diversity was becoming lower.The real-time monitoring on the change of genetic diversity of Mashen pig is needed in the future conversation and usage of Mashen pig.We should pay more attention to some alleles with low frequency to avoid them lost during generation passage.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 8
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46