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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 蝇蛆在低碳畜牧业中的应用现状和前景 湖北农业科学 2013,52 (14) 3233-3237
Position: Home > Articles > The Research Progress and Utilization Prospect of Maggot in Low Carbon Husbandry’s Development Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2013,52 (14) 3233-3237

蝇蛆在低碳畜牧业中的应用现状和前景

作  者：
黄光伟;龙坤;朱芬;雷朝亮
单  位：
宜昌市夷陵区动物卫生监督局;华中农业大学植物科学技术学院
关键词：
低碳;畜牧;粪便转化;蝇蛆
摘  要：
粪便污染和饲料紧缺已成为现代畜牧业发展亟待解决的两大问题。畜牧业生产中产生的畜禽粪便对保护生态环境压力很大,目前处理粪便的堆肥处理、沼气处理及饲料化不能满足中国现代农业发展提出的低碳畜牧要求。利用昆虫处理畜禽粪便不产生二次废物,不会形成二次环境污染,且费用低廉、节能高效,不仅可以资源化利用畜禽粪便、减轻粪便污染,其产品蝇蛆和蝇蛆粪还可作为动物蛋白饲料和有机肥,促进生态循环畜牧业的健康发展,符合发展循环畜牧经济的理念。分析了当前畜禽生产中存在的问题,总结了畜禽粪便的现有推广处理方法的优缺点,阐述了蝇蛆在畜禽生产和农业生产中的应用进展,以及在实现低碳畜牧业中的优势,展望了以蝇蛆为主导的低碳循环畜牧业发展方向。
译  名：
The Research Progress and Utilization Prospect of Maggot in Low Carbon Husbandry’s Development
作  者：
HUANG Guang-wei1,LONG Kun2,ZHU Fen2,LEI Chao-liang2(1.Animal Health Supervision Bureau of Yiling District in Yichang City,Yichang 443000,Hubei,China;2.College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
关键词：
low carbon;husbandry;feces translate;maggot
摘  要：
The pollution of manure and lack of forage have become more and more serious,which need to be resolved immediately for the development of modern stockbreeding.In China,manure which was produced by stockbreeding brings enormous pressure to the protection of environment,and way of dealing with manure as feedstuff,treating with compost and methane etc.,cannot fulfill the request by low carbon husbandry advanced as the development of modern agriculture in China.The technology of using insects to dispose poultry and animal feces does not produce secondary waste and secondary pollution,saves expenses and energy,which can make poultry and animal feces resource utilization and reduce pollution.At the same time,maggot and its manure can be made as animal protein feed or organic fertilizer to promote healthy development of ecological cycle animal husbandry,which accords with the idea of developing circulation animal husbandry economy.The issue in production of livestock was analyzed,merits and drawbacks of the method to dealing with livestock’s manure,the advantage and development of using maggot in agriculture and stockbreeding were expounded,and the growth direction of low carbon husbandry dominated by using of maggot was pointed out.

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