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Position: Home > Articles > A Survey of the History of Agricultural Exchanges between Russia and Northeast China in the Initial Stages of Nationalist Government Agricultural History of China 2013 (3) 45-56

民国初期中国东北与俄罗斯农业交流的历史考察

作  者：
杨慧
单  位：
吉林师范大学外国语学院
关键词：
农业交流;中国东北;俄罗斯;民国初期
摘  要：
民国初期,由于俄国远东农业落后,移民人口迅速增加,致使当地缺粮现象十分严重。通过俄国资本家在东北投资、中国东北农业试验场及俄国十月革命逃往东北的移民等方式,中国东北向俄国远东输出大量粮食和农产品,同时引进农畜良种和农业机械,刺激了中国东北畜牧业的发展、粮食和农产品种植与生产不断扩大、为当地农畜品种改良和农业机械化实现起到促进作用;同时也有效支援了俄国远东的经济发展。
译  名：
A Survey of the History of Agricultural Exchanges between Russia and Northeast China in the Initial Stages of Nationalist Government
作  者：
YANG Hui;College of Foreign Languages and Literature;School of Literature,Jilin University;
关键词：
agricultural exchanges;;Northeast China;;Russia;;the initial stage of Nationalist Govemmen
摘  要：
In the initial stage of Nationalist Government,the agriculture in Russia's Far East is backward.There was a serious food shortage due to the increasing immigrations and the different planting structure between Russia and Northeast China at that time.The two sides solve the problem of food shortage by the investment of the Russian capitalist into Northeast China;building agricultural experimental farm in Northeast China;emigrations of Russian to Northeast China during the October Revolution.Northeast China exported a lot of food and agricultural products to Russia's Far East and meanwhile imported farm animals and agricultural machinery.This stimulated the development of Northeast China's animal husbandry and enlarged the planting and the producing of food and agricultural products.The agricultural exchanges promoted the improvement of the farm animals and the realization of the agricultural mechanization and effectively supported the economy of Russia's Far East at the same time.

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