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我国在海外植树造林探讨

作  者:
王建邦
单  位:
浙江林学院经济管理学院
关键词:
京都议定书;碳交易;海外植树造林
摘  要:
《京都议定书》规定的温室气体减排要求,发达国家可在海外进行碳交易和植树造林,购买和替代减排配额。虽然此义务目前不在发展中国家实行,我国也不承担减排义务,但发达国家承诺的义务只到2012年。一些国家已经要求世界温室气体排放第二位的中国承担义务。我国木材加工制造业、建筑业消耗及民间和政府消费,都需要大量的木材原料及加工产品,国内难以满足。为此,依据合理的国际分工及国际义务以及我国的实际需要,到热带发展中国家植树造林,配合"走出去"战略,既履行国际义务,援助发展中国家,又可得到我国工业与民用的木材原料供应。
译  名:
China's Afforestation Overseas
作  者:
Wang Jianbang (School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Forestry University,Lin'an of Zhejiang 311300)
关键词:
Kyoto Protocol;;carbon trading;;overseas afforestation
摘  要:
The"Kyoto Protocol"requires the emissions reduction of greenhouse gas,that the developed countries can be carbon trading and afforestation overseas,and purchase or alternate emission reduction quotas.Although this obligation is currently not applied in the developing countries,China does not bear mitigation obligations,the obligations undertaken by the developed countries only to 2012,some countries have asked China,the second world greenhouse gas emissions,to bear obligations.China's timber processing and manufacturing,construction and government consumption and private consumption will require large quantities of wood raw materials and processed products.It cannot satisfy domestic demands.According to the reasonable international division of la- bor and the international obligations as well as the practical needs of China,afforest in the tropical developing countries,the state,enterprises and social organizations as the main market,the plan is carried out jointly with the"going out"strategy,which discharge international obligations,assistance to developing countries and receive China's industrial and civilian supply of wood raw materials.

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