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Position: Home > Articles > Feminization of Agriculture in China:Definition,Problems and Review Journal of Agriculture 2017 (6) 95-100

农业女性化:发展趋势、问题与影响

作  者:
张治霆;刘华;朱烈夫
单  位:
中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;沈阳农业大学;农业部人力资源开发中心/中国农学会
关键词:
农业生产;农业女性化;劳动力
摘  要:
20世纪80年代末、90年代初以来,中国农村劳动力大规模向非农转移的过程中,在农村,妇女逐渐开始肩负起耕地种粮的重任,这一现象被称为农业女性化。农业女性化是在农业生产发展过程中,农村地区的劳动力构成、组成发生变化下产生的一种新的现象。农业女性化的提出对于研究中国农业生产、乡村治理、农业部门劳动力构成以及农村女性自身福利等问题都有重要意义。通过对的国内外农业女性化问题文献的整理与梳理,总结了农业女性化的起源、发展与影响,并指出农业女性化中存在的问题,建议关注提升性别平等,提高农村地区妇女福利,希望为之后更为深入的研究提供参考。
译  名:
Feminization of Agriculture in China:Definition,Problems and Review
作  者:
Zhang Zhiting;Liu Hua;Zhu Liefu;Human Resource Development Center of Ministry of Agriculture/Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies;Shenyang Agricultural University;School of Agriculture and Rural Development,Renmin University of China;
关键词:
Agricultural Production;;Agricultural Feminization;;Labor Force
摘  要:
In the late 1980 s,male famers in rural areas began to choose to be migrant workers in cities tosubsidize their families,lots of female farmers started to take the responsibility of agricultural production.Thisphenomenon is called agricultural feminization,which is a new one and occurs along with the development ofagricultural production and the change of labor force composition in rural areas.The agriculture feminization isvery important to China's agricultural production,rural governance,labor force composition in the agriculturalsector and the rural women's welfare,for this reason,we must pay close attention to it.We aim to summarizethe origin,development and influence of agricultural feminization by reviewing some domestic and foreignliteratures on feminization of agriculture.Then we point out the problems in the feminization of agriculture,discuss the future research trends,and suggest that our government should pay close attention to genderequalization and female welfare.

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