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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 北京市昌平区苹果生育期气象条件分析与气候品质认证 现代农业科技 2019 (16) 95-97
Position: Home > Articles > Meteorological Conditions Analysis and Climate Quality Certification of Apple During Growing Season in Changping District of Beijing City Modern Agricultural Science and Technology 2019 (16) 95-97

北京市昌平区苹果生育期气象条件分析与气候品质认证

关键词：
生育期;气象条件分析;灾害应对措施;气候品质认证;北京;昌平区
摘  要：
本文基于昌平国家观测站和流村自动气象站气象数据,分析昌平区苹果生育期内气象条件、气象灾害对苹果品质的影响。结果表明,2018年气象条件中,气温和日照条件有利于苹果生长、发育、着色等品质形成;低温和降水量对苹果生长膨大造成不利影响,管理上采取防冻害、灌溉等措施保障了苹果品质。通过对苹果果树生长立地条件、果品生长气候条件、果品经营主体生产管理条件等进行综合评分,昌平区苹果气候品质被认证为特优。该研究得出的气候品质认证指标体系,为果品注入气象科技内涵的同时,对苹果生长和生产管理条件提供了决策依据。
译  名：
Meteorological Conditions Analysis and Climate Quality Certification of Apple During Growing Season in Changping District of Beijing City
作  者：
TIAN Dong-xia;LI Qiu-yue;Changping District Meteorological Bureau of Beijing City;Beijing Municipal Climate Center;
关键词：
growth period;;meteorological conditions analysis;;disaster countermeasure;;certification of climatic quality;;Beijing;;Changping District
摘  要：
Based on the meteorological data of Changping National Observatory and Liucun Automatic Weather Station,we analyzed the effects of meteorological conditions and meteorological disaster during growth period on apple quality.The results showed that temperature and sunshine of 2018 were conducive to the growth,development,coloring,etc;low temperature and precipitation had an adverse effect on fruit expanding growth;management measures such as freezing damage prevention and irrigation could ensure the formation of apple quality.The climate quality of Changping apple was certified as excellent by comprehensively evaluating the growth conditions of apple fruit trees,the climatic conditions for fruit growth,and the production management conditions for fruit business entities.The certification index system of apple climatic quality derived by this study not only inject meteorological science and technology into fruit quality,but also provide decision-making basis for agricultural management.

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