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Position: Home > Articles > Structure and Diversity of Bird Community on Campus of Weinan Teachers University Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2011,39 (6) 3596-3597+3599

渭南师范学院校园鸟类群落与多样性分析

作  者:
刘永飞;吴逸群;廉小平
单  位:
渭南师范学院环境与生命科学系
关键词:
校园鸟类;生物多样性;生境类型;渭南师范学院
摘  要:
2010年8~9月,采用样线法和鸟鸣声识别法对渭南师范学院的鸟类组成及数量进行了调查。校园内共有鸟类16种,分属2目11科。其中15种属于"三有"保护动物,10种鸟类属于留鸟,6种鸟类属于夏候鸟。优势度分析表明,麻雀为校园鸟类优势种。对不同生境鸟类多样性的分析表明,林地鸟类多样性指数最高,建筑区鸟类均匀性指数最高。群落相似度分析表明,草丛与建筑区生境相似度最高,而林地与建筑区生境相似度最低。
译  名:
Structure and Diversity of Bird Community on Campus of Weinan Teachers University
作  者:
LIU Yong-fei et al(Department of Environment and Life Sciences,Weinan Teachers University,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000)
关键词:
Campus birds;Biodiversity;Habitat type;Weinan Teachers University
摘  要:
From August to September 2010,the species and quantity of birds on campus of Weinan Teachers University were investigated with the methods of line transect and voice recognition.The results showed that there were totally 16 recorded species of birds on campus,belonging to 11 families of 2 orders.Among them,there were 15 beneficial species with economic and scientific research values,10 resident bird species and 6 summer migratory bird species.As shown by the dominance degree analysis,Passer montanus was dominant bird species on campus.The analysis on birds diversity of different habitats showed that the highest diversity of the bird community was in the woodland,and the highest evenness was in the building area.The highest similarity of bird community appeared in the grassland and building area,while the lowest was in the woodland and building area.

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