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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 小微蓝绿空间特征对居民不同类型社会交往的影响——以武汉市东湖绿道为例 园林 2022 (10) 87-94
Position: Home > Articles > The Influence Mechanism of Tiny Blue-Green Space's Characteristics on Different Types of Social Interaction of Residents:A Case Study of Wuhan East Lake Greenway Garden 2022 (10) 87-94

小微蓝绿空间特征对居民不同类型社会交往的影响——以武汉市东湖绿道为例

作  者：
周燕;刘梦瑶;杨柳琪;郭诗怡
单  位：
武汉大学城市设计学院
关键词：
蓝绿空间;社会交往;心理恢复;空间特征;中介效应
摘  要：
城市蓝绿空间是居民社会交往活动的重要场所和健康福祉的保障。既往研究多从宏观尺度利用大数据关注蓝绿空间对周边居民心理健康的影响机制，以及在场地尺度上探究社会交往和体力活动在其中的中介效应，而鲜有研究对不同社会交往类型进行深入探究。此外，心理恢复水平是否作用于社会交往也易被忽略。将社会交往分为被动、短暂、持续社交三种类型，基于田野问卷调查提取空间及居民社会交往的相关信息，并利用SPSS宏程序Process模型4在两者间建立相关性模型，以武汉市东湖绿道为例，探究蓝绿空间对居民社会交往的影响机制和路径。结果表明，可达性、亲水性、视域宽广度、设施多样性、空间归属感及绿视率等多项蓝绿空间特征与社会交往存在显著相关性，且蓝绿空间特征对各类社会交往影响作用不尽相同。蓝绿空间可通过景观恢复性和环境建设力两条路径来影响社会交往：一方面，蓝绿空间可通过影响访问者心理恢复水平提高其社会交往意欲；另一方面，访问者在蓝绿空间中活动的时长也会影响其社会交往水平。通过深入挖掘蓝绿空间影响居民社会交往水平的机制与路径，为健康城市建设提供科学参考。
译  名：
The Influence Mechanism of Tiny Blue-Green Space's Characteristics on Different Types of Social Interaction of Residents:A Case Study of Wuhan East Lake Greenway
作  者：
ZHOU Yan;LIU Mengyao;YANG Liuqi;GUO Shiyi;School of Urban Design, Whuhan University;
关键词：
blue-green space;;social interaction;;mental restoration;;spatial characteristic;;mediating effect
摘  要：
Urban blue-green space is an important place for residents’ social communication activities and a guarantee for residents’ well-being.Previous studies focused on the influence mechanism of blue-green space on surrounding residents’ mental health and explored the mediating effect of social interaction and physical activity on the site scale.However,few studies have narrowed down to different types of social interaction;in addition,whether the mental restoration level affects social interaction,in turn,is often ignored.Therefore,this study divides social interaction into three types:passive,short-term,and continuous social interaction.Combined with the questionnaire surveys and field surveys of East Lake Greenway in Wuhan,extracted the relevant informationon space and residents’ social interaction,then established the correlation model between the two by using the SPSS macro program Process model 4to explore the impact mechanism and pathways of blue-green space on residents’ social interaction.Results showed that there is a significant correlation between the spatial characteristics of blue-green Spaces and social interaction,including accessibility,hydrophilicity,view width,facility diversity,spatial belonging,and green visibility,and the blue-green space have different influences on different types of social communication.In addition,blue-green space can affect social communication through landscape restoration and environmental construction:on the one hand,different from previous studies,this study found that blue-green space can improve visitors’ social communication intention by affecting their mental restoration level;on the other hand,it also found that the length of time visitors spend in blue-green space will also affect their social interaction level.This study explores the mechanism and pathways of blue-green space affecting residents’ social interaction level and provides a scientific reference for the construction of a healthy city.

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