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Position: Home > Articles > Study on Fruit Characters and Growing Dynamic Performance of ‘Honglu’ Apple Northern Horticulture 2013 (16) 29-32

“红露”苹果品种特性及果实生长动态观察

作  者:
张振英;宋来庆;于青;刘美英;赵玲玲;姜中武;刘学卿
单  位:
烟台市农业科学研究院
关键词:
红露苹果;纵横径;生长动态;果形指数;动态观察
摘  要:
以"红露"苹果为试材,调查和记录了其在烟台地区的品种特性,并对果实的生长发育动态进行了观察。结果表明:"红露"苹果在烟台采收时果实可溶性固形物含量为13.5%,果肉去皮硬度为8.16kg/cm2,汁丰脆甜。在烟台地区"红露"果实发育前期,纵径长度大于横径长度,为"红露"果实细胞旺盛分裂期。6月以后果实细胞进入膨大期,横径增长速度大于纵径,果形指数逐步下降,7月份以后果形指数趋于稳定。
译  名:
Study on Fruit Characters and Growing Dynamic Performance of ‘Honglu’ Apple
作  者:
ZHANG Zhen-ying,SONG Lai-qing,YU Qing,LIU Ming-ying,ZHAO Ling-ling,JIANG Zhong-wu,LIU Xue-qing(Yantai Agricultural Academy of Shandong Province,Yantai,Shandong 265500)
关键词:
‘Honglu’ apple;longitudinal and horizontal diameter;growth dynamic;fruit’s shape index;dynamic observation
摘  要:
Taking 'Honglu' apple as materials,varietal characteristics were recorded and observed,as well as growing development trends of 'Honglu' fruits were investigated.The results showed that the soluble solid content was 13.5% when the harvest,and the hardness after flesh removing the peel was 8.16kg/cm 2,and flesh were very delicious.At the early fruit developing stage in Yantai,the longitudinal diameter was longer than horizontal diameter.During this period fruit cells were active division.After June,the cells development of the longitudinal diameter was shorter than horizontal diameter,fruit's shape index would decrease gradually.After July fruit's shape index would tend to stable.

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