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Position: Home > Articles > Studies on changes of digestive enzyme activities after feeding in all-mall Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Feed Industry 2014,35 (8) 20-24

全雄黄颡鱼摄食前后消化酶活性变化规律的研究

作  者:
杨家威;孙龙生;蔡春光;赵跃;杨泽禹;丛宁
单  位:
扬州大学动物科学与技术学院;扬州市水产生产技术指导站
关键词:
全雄黄颡鱼;消化酶;摄食;变化规律
摘  要:
试验旨在对饥饿28 h全雄黄颡鱼再摄食后0、1、2、4、6、8 h消化道组织(肝胰腺、胃、肠道)淀粉酶、脂肪酶、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶的活性变化规律进行研究。结果表明:淀粉酶活性以肠道最强,在摄食后0~8 h内,其活性分别是肝胰腺的10~30倍、胃的10~200倍,其高低顺序为肠>肝胰腺>胃,肠淀粉酶活性在摄食后1 h快速上升,2 h到达高峰,此后逐渐下降,4~8 h维持在较稳定水平。脂肪酶活性高低顺序是肠>肝胰腺>胃。肝胰腺和肠组织脂肪酶活性在摄食前后不同时间点无显著差异(P>0.05),而胃脂肪酶活性则是摄食后1 h开始上升,2 h达到峰值后缓慢下降,6 h到达峰谷后又呈上升趋势。胃蛋白酶活性以胃组织最强,其高低顺序是胃>肝胰腺>肠,不同时间点胃组织中胃蛋白酶活性分析结果表明,摄食前(0 h)该酶活性最高,摄食后1 h酶的活性小幅下调,此后恢复到摄食前水平,4 h后逐渐下降并维持在较低水平;胰蛋白酶主要存在于肝胰腺和肠道组织,其活性均是在摄食前最高,摄食后快速下降,6 h最低,此后逐渐上升。结论:全雄黄颡鱼摄食前后消化道不同消化酶活性存在时序变化和组织差异性。
译  名:
Studies on changes of digestive enzyme activities after feeding in all-mall Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
作  者:
Yang Jiawei;Sun Longsheng;Cai Chunguang;Zhao Yue;Yang Zeyu;Cong Ning;
关键词:
all-mall Pelteobagrus fulvidraco;;digestive enzyme;;feed intake;;change rule
摘  要:
This study was carried out to investigate the enzymatic activity variation of amylase,lipase,pepsin and trypsin in the digestive tissues(hepatopancreas,gut and stomach) at 0,1,2,4,6,8 hoursafter feeding in all-mall Pelteobagrus fulvidraco starved for 28 hours.The results showed that the amy-lase activity in gut was the strongest,and it was 10~30 times or 10~200 times higher than that in he-patopancreas or stomach respectively.The amylase activity in gut increased quickly after feeding for 1 hand reached the peak at 2 h,then decreased and stayed in a relatively steady level between 4~8 h;The sort of lipase activity in tissues was gut>hepatopancreas>stomach,and there was no significant dif-ference between hepatopancreas and gut after feeding(P>0.05),but the lipase activity in stomach in-creased at 1 h and reached the peak at 2 h,then fell to valley at 6 h,and ascended subsequently; thepepsin activity in stomach was the strongest and the order of activity in different tissues were stomach>hepatopancreas>gut.The activity of pepsin in stomach was very high before feeding,but descendedmoderately within 1 h after feeding,then restored to original level at 0 h,after then,the activity de-clined after 4 h of feeding and maintained in a low level; enzymatic activity assay showed that the tryp-sin distributed predominantly both in hepatopan-creas and gut,the activity in tissues was detect-ed very high prior to feeding,but fell down fastupon feeding,and acquired the lowest value at6 h,then increased gradually.This research im-plies that the digestive enzyme activity in all-mall Pelteobagrus fulvidraco present variation with time-dependance and tissues selectivity in digestive tissues after feeding.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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