中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 双斑长跗萤叶甲取食玉米叶片的挥发物分析 新疆农业科学 2024,61 (2) 421-433
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of different feeding time of Monolepta Signata on the composition and content of volatile in maize leaves Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 2024,61 (2) 421-433

双斑长跗萤叶甲取食玉米叶片的挥发物分析

作  者：
孟涵颖;郭丹丹;何婉洁;张伟伟;张建萍;陈静
单  位：
关键词：
双斑长跗萤叶甲;玉米;虫害诱导挥发物
摘  要：
[目的]分析双斑长跗萤叶甲取食前后的玉米叶片挥发物组成和含量,为进一步研究玉米叶片挥发物对双斑萤叶甲的防御机制提供科学依据.[方法]采用固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测并分析健康玉米叶片及双斑长跗萤叶甲不同取食时间(6、24、36 和48 h)下玉米叶片挥发物组分变化.[结果]双斑长跗萤叶甲取食0、6、24、36 和48h后,分别检测到29、30、33、36、26 种挥发物,主要为醛类、萜类、醇类及酮类等化合物.1-石竹烯、顺-11-十六醛、α-石竹烯、正己醛等20 种挥发物随该虫取食为害后消失;新收集到2-己烯醛、(E)-2-己烯醛、α-蒎烯、β-月桂烯等42 种化合物.α-蒎烯、2-己烯醛、β-蒎烯等物质是虫害6 及24h释放的主要化合物;十六醛、十四醛、正十五碳醛、β-紫罗酮、(E)-3-己烯-1-醇是虫害36h释放的主要化合物;β-红没药醇、橙花叔醇、(1R)-α-蒎烯、β-罗勒烯、β-檀香烯、β-月桂烯、葎草烯是虫害48h释放的主要化合物.[结论]双斑长跗萤叶甲不同时间取食玉米叶片的挥发物的组分和含量影响较大,取食6 及24h主要释放烯烃类化合物,取食36h主要释放醛类和酮类化合物,取食48h主要释放醇类、烯烃类化合物.
译  名：
Effects of different feeding time of Monolepta Signata on the composition and content of volatile in maize leaves
关键词：
Monolepta signata%maize%pest induced volatiles
摘  要：
[Objective]To analyze the composition and content of maize leaf volatile before and after the damage caused by Monolepta signata in the hope of providing a scientific basis for further exploring the defense mechanism of maize leaf volatile against M.signata.[Methods]In this study,the volatile compounds of maize leaves and M.signata were detected and analyzed by GC-MS at different feeding induction time(6,24,36 and 48 h).[Results]The results showed that 29,30,33,36 and 26 volatile substances,mainly including aldehydes,terpenoids,alcohols and ketones,were detected after 0,6,24,36 and 48 h of feeding induction by the M.signata respectively.Twenty volatiles,including 1-stigmasterene,cis-11-hexadecanal,α-stig-masterene and hexanal,disappeared with the insect after feeding on the damage;42 compounds,such as 2-hexenal,(E)-2-hexenal,α-pinene and β-laurene,were newly collected.The results of principal compo-nent analysis showed that α-pinene,2-hexenal and β-pinene were the main compounds released under 6h and 24h of infestation;hexadecanal,tetradecanal,n-pentadecanal,β-pirolone and(E)-3-hexen-1-ol were the main compounds released at 36 h of infestation;β-red myrcene alcohol,nerolidol,(1R)-α-pi-nene,β-rolene,β-sandalene β-cineole,and humulene were the main compounds released at 48 h of in-sect infestation.[Conclusion]The composition and content of volatile compounds in maize leaves at different feeding times have a significant impact on the M.signata.Under 6 and 24 hours of pest infestation,it mainly releases olefins,while at 36 hours of pest infestation,it mainly releases aldehydes and ketones.After 48 hours of pest infestation,it mainly releases alcohols and olefins.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 21
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46