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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 玉米种植农户对外资种子的采用行为、原因与评价 仲恺农业工程学院学报 2019 (4) 40-48
Position: Home > Articles > The behavior and reasons of adoption and evaluation on foreign seeds of maize growing farmers Journal of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering 2019 (4) 40-48

玉米种植农户对外资种子的采用行为、原因与评价

作  者：
陈龙江;周筱颖;郭锦
单  位：
广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院;广东农工商职业技术学院计算机学院
关键词：
农户;种子;外资;玉米
摘  要：
利用2018年对黑龙江、山东、河南等6个玉米主产区农户调查数据,通过综合频数统计分析农户对外资玉米种子的采用行为、原因及其对外资和国产种子的比较评价,为种子市场开放政策调整优化及提升国产种子竞争力提供微观依据.结果表明:受访农户对外资种子知晓率较高但采用率较低,购买过外资种子的仅占14.8%,持续购买的仅占7.97%.总体而言,绝大多数农户采用外资种子的主要原因为高产高收益,不采用的主要原因则是担心新品种风险.相比较国产种子,受访农户认为外资种子在品种抗性、质量、产量和收益等方面具有明显优势,但在服务和销售政策、农资用量等方面和国产种子没有明显差别.基于以上发现,政策上应坚持种业适度开放、多方面着手支持民族种业提升创新能力和综合竞争力,并引导农户理性选择种子品种.
译  名：
The behavior and reasons of adoption and evaluation on foreign seeds of maize growing farmers
作  者：
CHEN Longjiang;ZHOU Xiaoying;GUO Jin;School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies;School of Computer Science;
关键词：
farmer;;seed;;foreign;;maize
摘  要：
To provide a micro foundation for the adjustment and optimization of open policies in seed market and the competitiveness improvement of domestic seed, maize growing farmers' behavior and reasons of adoption and evaluation on foreign seeds were discussed, by comprehensive use of frequency statistics, based on the survey on farmers in 2018 in six main maize growing provinces such as Heilongjiang, Shandong and Henan. It was revealed that the farmers surveyed had higher cognition of foreign seeds but lower adoption rate, of whom only 14.8% purchased and only 7.97% continued to purchase foreign seeds. Overall, the main reasons for the adoption were high yield and high returns, for not adopting, the worry about the risk of new varieties. Compared with domestic seeds, foreign seeds were obvious better in variety resistance, quality, yield and income, but not significant different in terms of service and sales policy, agricultural inputs dosage and so on. Based on the above findings, some policies should be taken including persisting in the appropriate opening of the seed industry, supporting domestic seed industry to enhance the innovation ability and comprehensive competitiveness, and guiding the farmers to rationally select seed varieties.

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