Position: Home > Articles > Dynamic taxonomy proceeding for five important species of Bactrocera dorsalis complex
Plant Quarantine
2015,29
(3)
9-15
桔小实蝇5个重要复合种分类动态
作 者：
余道坚;张伟锋;卢小雨;王蒙;徐浪;陈乃中
单 位：
中国检验检疫科学研究院;深圳市兰科植物保护研究中心;深圳出入境检验检疫局
关键词：
桔小实蝇复合种;杨桃实蝇;桔小实蝇;木瓜实蝇;菲律宾实蝇;入侵果实蝇;分类;研究进展
摘 要：
桔小实蝇复合种已记录达100种,其中近十种是国际重要的经济意义种类。桔小实蝇复合种分类鉴定复杂,其中以杨桃实蝇(B.carambolae Drew&Hancock)、桔小实蝇(B.dorsalis Hendel)、木瓜实蝇(B.papayae Drew&Hancock)、菲律宾实蝇(B.philippinensis Drew&Hancock)和入侵果实蝇(B.invadens Drew,Tsuruta&White)等5个重要复合种的分类鉴定争议最大。本文介绍了桔小实蝇复合种的演化历史、5个重要复合种的分类特征及其最新研究进展。形态学、分子生物学和化学生态等新证据表明,杨桃实蝇是有别于桔小实蝇的独立种,桔小实蝇、木瓜实蝇、菲律宾实蝇和入侵果实蝇等其他四种为同一生物种,菲律宾实蝇是木瓜实蝇的同物异名种,桔小实蝇是木瓜实蝇和入侵果实蝇的高级同物异名种。5个复合种分类地位的变化已得到大多数实蝇专家的普遍认同,对桔小实蝇复合种的检疫和国际贸易中的生物安全有重要意义。
译 名：
Dynamic taxonomy proceeding for five important species of Bactrocera dorsalis complex
作 者：
Yu Daojian;Zhang Weifeng;Lu Xiaoyu;Wang Meng;Xu Lang;Chen Naizhong;Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection& Quarantine Bureau;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Inspection Research &Development of Alien Pests, Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine;The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine;
关键词：
Bactrocera dorsalis complex;;B.carambolae;;B.dorsalis;;B.papayae;;B.philippinensis;;B.invadens;;taxonomy;;research proceeding
摘 要：
Bactrocera dorsalis sensu lato has been recorded about 100 species,10 species of them have economic significance in the world. The taxonomy and identification of this complex is complicate. Five important closely sibling species, B. carambolae Drew & Hancock, B. dorsalis Hendel, B. papayae Drew& Hancock, B. philippinensis Drew & Hancock and B. invadens Drew,Tsuruta & White, are of great debate. In this paper, the evolutionary history of B. dorsalis complex, the taxonomic characters and the research proceedings of the five important species have been introduced. The new evidences based from morphological taxonomy, molecular biology and chemical ecology show that B. carambolae is considered as a distinct species with B. dorsalis, the other related taxa, B. dorsalis, B. papayae, B. philippinensis and B. invadens represent the same species. B. philippinensis Drew & Hancock is synonymized with B.papayae Drew and Hancock,B. dorsalis(Hendel) is the senior synonym of B. papayae Drew and Hancock and B. invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White. Taxonomic change of these five taxa has been accepted by most of the Tephritid experts generally. It is significant important to the global biosecurity of the quarantine and trade for B. dorsalis complex.
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