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Position: Home > Articles > Study Current Situations and Countermeasures of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Agriculture in China Modern Agricultural Science and Technology 2016 (16) 131-133+135

我国景观生态学与景观农业研究现状及对策

作  者：
孔四新;李海奎;崔建平;王保民;詹延廷
单  位：
河南省济源市水利局;中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院;中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所
关键词：
景观生态学;景观农业;人工生态系统;自然生态系统;生态文明
摘  要：
景观生态学作为传统生态学研究向宏观与空间方向发展的自然延伸的生态学的分支,近年来发展迅速。景观格局、动态演变的驱动力、生态环境效应、数学模型模拟等研究领域进展较快、日渐成熟。国际景观生态学界对其在农业上的应用研究更为重视,景观生态学与农村、农业的结合成为当今景观生态学研究的主要趋势之一,取得多方面成果。景观生态学与景观农业研究相互促进、完善。近年研究和实际应用的主要问题:群落和生态系统的研究基础和景观格局演变研究不足,RS和GIS技术滞后,研究方法单调,景观稳定性及景观生态系统承载力研究不够,农业景观规划设计缺乏宏观实证研究。今后研究发展方向:重视生态系统空间关系的研究;重视"3S"技术,即地理信息系统、遥感技术、自动化制图技术与互联网技术的有机结合以及数量化研究和模拟技术的应用;注意自然科学与社会科学的交叉,与当代农业生态文明建设融合。
译  名：
Study Current Situations and Countermeasures of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Agriculture in China
作  者：
KONG Si-xin;LI Hai-kui;CUI Jian-ping;WANG Bao-min;ZHAN Yan-ting;College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University;Shining-Herb(Beijing)International Bio-Tech Co.,Ltd.;Institute of Resource Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Water Resources Bureau of Jiyuan City in Henan Province;
关键词：
landscape ecology;;landscape agriculture;;artificial ecosystem;;natural ecosystem;;ecological civilization
摘  要：
As a naturally-extended branch of the traditional study of ecology,landscape ecology has rapidly developed in space and macroscope in recent years.It has been achieved great progress and gradually matures in academic theories and methods of quantitative studies,including landscape planning,dynamic processes,evolution of driving forces,environmental effects and mathematical simulation etc..The applied research of landscape ecology development becomes increasingly important in agriculture in the world,and the combining of landscape ecology and the development of country and agriculture has been one of the major tendencies in the study of this subject.Landscape ecology contributes to various achievements of the applied research in agricultural development,and builds mutual assistance and improvement with landscape agriculture.This article points out the major problems of current research and practical application;for instance,community and ecosystem as well as the evolution of landscape patterns haven't been studied enough,RS(Remote Sensing)techniques and GIS(Geographic Information System)lag,research approaches are monotonous,the studies of landscape stability and capability of landscape ecosystem are not sufficient,and designing and planning of agricultural landscape lack solid research,and so on.Also,the article proposes the solutions to the problems:to pay more attention to the research of the spatial relationships in ecosystem,to focus more on "3S" technology,which includes dynamic integration of Geographic Information System,Remote Sensing Techniques,Automatic Mapping System,IT,as well as application of mathematical quantitative analysis and mathematical simulation,to notice the intersections of natural and social science and to combine these two with agricultural ecological civilization.

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