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N Mineralization as Affected by Long-Term N Fertilization and Its Relationship with Crop N Uptake

作  者:
Dongdong Yan;Dejian Wang;Rui-Xiang Sun;Jing-Hui Li
单  位:
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China);Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China
关键词:
n mineralization;increased;fertilizer n;in situ;application;n uptak
摘  要:
A field experiment established in 1997 was conducted to study the effect of long-term N fertilizer application on N mineralization in a paddy soil determined using a laboratory anaerobic incubation followed with a field incubation and to measure the relationship between in situ N mineralization and crop N uptake. To estimate N mineralization in the laboratory, soil samples were collected from plots with N application at different rates for six years and were incubated. Soils treated with fertilizer N mineralized more N than unfertilized soils and mineralization increased with N application rates. Also, the fraction of total N mineralized increased with increasing N fertilizer application. These findings meant that a substantial portion of previously applied N could be recovered slowly over time in subsequent crops. The field incubation of the plot receiving no fertilizer N showed that the NH_4~+-N concentration varied greatly during the rice-growing season and seasonal changes of N mineralization were due more to accumulation of NH_4~+-N than NO_3~--N. Rice N uptake increased up to a maximum of 82 kg N ha~(-1) during the season. The close agreement found between in situ N mineralization and rice N uptake suggested that the measurement of in situ N mineralization could provide useful recommendations for adequate fertilizer N application.

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