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Position: Home > Articles > Olive main integrated pest management and production efficiency Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 2011,38 (12) 97-99

橄榄主要病虫害综合防治及产值效益

作  者:
邢树文;马泽松;林源兴;黄晓璇
单  位:
潮州市植物保护站;饶平县三饶镇农技站;潮州市农业科技发展中心;韩山师范学院生物系
关键词:
橄榄;病虫害;综合防治;优果率
摘  要:
2007年12月至2009年12月,在潮州橄榄主产区归湖镇,对橄榄危害严重的橄榄星室木虱(Pseudophaco-pterncananrium Yang et Li)、橄榄野螟(Algedonia sp.)和炭疽病(Gloeosporium sp.)等主要病虫害进行综合防治试验,并调查综合防治对橄榄产值效益的影响。结果表明,2007年优果增长率为8.8%,2008年优果增长率8.1%,2009年优果增长率达11.0%。平均每667m2增产2007年为12.7 kg,2008年10.9 kg,2009年13.1 kg。纯收入比对照区逐年增加,2009年每667 m2增加到1 123.0元。综合防治技术的推广应用是橄榄病虫害防治、提高橄榄产量与品质的重要保证,提倡在果树种植业中广泛推广和应用。
译  名:
Olive main integrated pest management and production efficiency
作  者:
XING Shu-wen1,MA Ze-song2,LIN Yuan-xing3,HUANG Xiao-xuan4(1.Department of Biology,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China; 2.Plant Protection Unit of Chaozhou,Chaozhou 521021,China; 3.Agrotechnical Station of Raoping Sanrao Town,Raoping 515735,China; 4.Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center of Chaozhou,Chaozhou 521011,China)
关键词:
olive;pest;comprehensive prevention and control;optimal fruit rate
摘  要:
From 2007.12 to 2009.12,in olive region of Guihu town in chaozhou,the author carried out comprehensive control test for Pseudophaco-ptern cananrium Yang et Li.、Algedonia sp.and Gloeosporium sp.main pests such as,observed the influence of benefit in olive comprehensive prevention.Results show that the growth rate of optimal fruit was 8.8% in 2007,the growth rate of optimal fruit 8.1% in 2008,the growth rate of optimal fruit 11.0% in 2009.Average growth was 12.7 kg/667m2 in 2007,10.9 kg/667m2 in 2008,13.1 kg/667m2 in 2009.Net income increased year by year,compared with area increased to 1 123.0 yuan per 667 m2 at 2009.Therefore,comprehensive prevention and control technology was the important guarantee on improve olives yield and quality and control the diseases and pests,should actively promote and applications.

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