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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 秸秆深还田两年对东北半干旱区土壤有机质、pH值及微团聚体的影响 水土保持研究 2013,20 (4) 44-48
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Two Years of Stalk Deeply Returned to the Field on Soil Microaggregates and Soil Organic Matter and pH Value after in Semiarid Region of the Northeastern China Research of Soil and Water Conservation 2013,20 (4) 44-48

秸秆深还田两年对东北半干旱区土壤有机质、pH值及微团聚体的影响

作  者：
闫洪亮;王胜楠;邹洪涛;马迎波;虞娜;张玉玲;黄毅;张玉龙
单  位：
沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院;农业部东北耕地保育重点实验室/土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室
关键词：
秸秆深还田;有机质;pH;土壤微团聚体
摘  要：
采用田间小区定位试验,探讨秸秆深还田2a对东北半干旱区旱田土壤有机质、pH值、微团聚体的影响。结果表明:秸秆深还田后降低了土壤的pH值,且随土层深度的增加pH值逐渐增大;土壤有机质含量和微团聚体的团聚度在秸秆深还田各处理中分别高于CK和DT处理3.4%~32.7%和16.4%~53.7%,土壤分散系数较CK和DT处理显著降低,均以秸秆深还田用量12 000kg/hm2效果最好。秸秆深还田2a后能够显著提高东北半干旱区土壤有机质含量,降低土壤pH值,改善颗粒组成状况,降低土壤分散系数,提高微团聚体的团聚度。
译  名：
Effects of Two Years of Stalk Deeply Returned to the Field on Soil Microaggregates and Soil Organic Matter and pH Value after in Semiarid Region of the Northeastern China
作  者：
YAN Hong-liang;WANG Sheng-nan;ZOU Hong-tao;MA Ying-bo;YU Na;ZHANG Yu-ling;HUANG Yi;ZHANG Yu-long;Key Laboratory of Northeastern Soil and Environment of Ministry of Agriculture/National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources,College of Land and Environment,Shenyang Agricultural University;
关键词：
stalk deeply returned to the field;;soil organic matter;;pH;;soil microaggregate
摘  要：
A field experiment was conducted.Soil microaggregate and mechanical property was separated by pipette and sieve analysis,and soil organic matter,pH and soil micro-aggregate were measured.The effects of stalk deeply returned to the field after two years on oil organic matter,pH and soil microaggregate in semiarid region of the northeastern China.The Results indicate that stalk deeply returned to the field decreased the soil of pH.As the depth of soil layers increased,pH value increased gradually.The amount of soil organic matter and soil microaggregate degree were higher than the CK and DT treatments of stalk deeply returned to the field 3.4%~32.7%and 16.4%~53.7%,respectively.Dispersion coefficient of soil was lower than the CK and DT treatments,12 000kg/ha treatment of stalk deeply returned to the field was the most significant.In summary,after two years of stalk deeply returned to the field could improve the amount of soil organic matter,decrease the soil of pH,improve the characteristics of particle composition of soil,positive effects on soil microaggregation degree.

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