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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 有机无机肥配施比例对沿黄稻区水稻产量的影响 山东农业科学 2013,45 (8) 90-93
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Different Application Portions of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Rice Yield in Areas along the Yellow River Shandong Agricultural Sciences 2013,45 (8) 90-93

有机无机肥配施比例对沿黄稻区水稻产量的影响

作  者：
刘善勇;董霞;朱淑仙;韩光辉;魏德军
单  位：
滨州市农业局;滨州市滨城区蔬菜办公室;滨州职业学院
关键词：
水稻;有机无机肥配施;产量;沿黄稻区
摘  要：
1998~2012年连续15年在滨州市沿黄稻区进行田间定位试验,比较不施肥(CK)、施用100%化肥(NPK)、化肥70%+有机肥30%、化肥50%+有机肥50%、化肥30%+有机肥70%等条件下水稻产量的变化。结果表明:有机无机肥配施,水稻年平均产量比不施肥(CK)增产53.44%~67.34%(P<0.05),比施用化肥(NPK)增产6.53%~20.43%(P<0.05),其中,以化肥30%+有机肥70%产量最高,666.7m2产量达到600.11 kg。由此得出结论:沿黄稻田系统增产和稳产施肥方式均以有机无机肥配施最好,高量有机肥更有利于稻田持续增产。
译  名：
Effects of Different Application Portions of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Rice Yield in Areas along the Yellow River
作  者：
Liu Shanyong;Dong Xia;Zhu Shuxian;Han Guanghui;Wei Dejun;Binzhou Agricultural Bureau;Binzhou Vocational College;Vegetable Office of Bincheng District;
关键词：
Rice;;Combined application of organic and chemical fertilizer;;Rice area along the Yellow River
摘  要：
The successive 15-year(1998 ~ 2012) field experiments were conducted in Binzhou City along the Yellow River to compare rice yield under the combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers.Five treatments were designed as no fertilization(CK),100% chemical fertilizer(NPK),70% chemical fertilizer and 30% organic manure(70F + 30M),50% chemical fertilizer and 50% organic manure(50F + 50M),and 30% chemical fertilizer and 70% organic manure(30F + 70M).The results showed that combined application of chemical and organic fertilizers increased the annual average rice yield by 53.44% ~ 67.34% compared to CK(P < 0.05),and by 6.53% ~ 20.43% compared to the NPK treatment(P < 0.05).In which,the treatment of 30% chemical fertilizer and 70% organic fertilizer had the highest rice yield as 600.11 kg per 666.7m2.In conclusion,the combined application of chemical and organic fertilizers had the best effects on increasing and stabilizing rice yield along the Yellow River,and more portions of organic fertilizer was more benefit to it.

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