作 者：
孙继成;关故章;袁著安;何家海;田霞;陈明;杨冰;董正香;李满
关键词：
畜禽粪便排放量;猪粪当量负荷;时空分布;潜江市
摘 要：
研究潜江市畜禽粪便排放的时空分布,对畜禽粪便污染进行客观评价和预测,为制订畜禽养殖、环境治理规划提供科学依据。以潜江市"十五"末2005年、"十一五"末2010年和"十二五"2011年、2012年畜禽养殖数据为基准,研究潜江市各镇(处、农场)畜禽的年粪便排放量,并从时间和空间上分析潜江市畜禽粪便年排放量的变化趋势。2005年、2010年、2011年、2012年畜禽粪便总排放量分别为79.59万、96.75万、101.62万、121.39万t,"十一五"期间差异不显著,年递增率3.98%。2011、2012年增长幅度较大,差异显著,增幅达到19.44%。研究表明,园林办事处、潜江开发区、周矶农场的猪粪当量耕地负荷大,是潜江市畜禽粪便污染治理中需要特别引起注意的3个区域;熊口农场、白鹭湖农场和总口农场的猪粪当量耕地负荷较小,这3个区域可以在不造成污染的前提下适当增加养殖业规模。
译 名：
The Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Livestock and Poultry Waste Discharge and It's Control Countermeasures in Qianjiang City
作 者：
SUN Ji-cheng;The Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection Station of Qianjiang City;
关键词：
Emissions of livestock and poultry manure;;Pig manure equivalent load;;Temporal and spatial distribution;;Qianjiang City
摘 要：
The temporal and spatial distribution of livestock and poultry waste in Qianjiang City was studied,the pollution of livestock and poultry manure was evaluated and forecasted,so as to provide scientific basis for livestock and poultry breeding and environmental management planning. Based on the data of livestock and poultry breeding in 2005 which is at the end of"The Tenth Five Year Plan",in 2010 which is at the end of"The Eleventh Five Year Plan",in 2011 and 2012 which are in the period of " The twelfth Five Year Plan" in Qianjiang City,annual livestock and poultry manure emissions of every town( office,farm) in Qianjiang City was studied,and the variation trend of livestock and poultry manure emissions in Qianjiang City was analyzed from time and space. The total emissions of livestock and poultry manure respectively were 79. 59 million,96. 75 million,101. 62 million,121. 39 million tons in 2005,2010,2011,2012. The difference was not significant in the period of"The Eleventh Five Year Plan",the annual increasing rate was 3. 98%,the growth range was bigger and significant in2011 and 2012,the increasing rate was 19. 44%. The cropland load of pig manure equivalent in Yuanlin office,Qianjiang Development Zone,Zhouji farm is large,they are three regions which should pay special attention to animal manure pollution in Qianjiang City. The cropland load of pig manure equivalent in Xiongkou Farm,Bailuhu Farm and Zongkou Farm is smaller,they can be appropriate to increase the scale of animal husbandry on the premise of not causing pollution.
