Zou, Jingnan;Pang, Ziqin;Li, Zhou;Guo, Chunlin;Lin, Hongmei;Li, Zheng;Chen, Hongfei;Huang, Jinwen;Chen, Ting;Xu, Hailong;Qin, Bin;Letuma, Puleng;Lin, Weiwei;Lin, Wenxiong

Agr Extens Stn Pucheng Cty, Nanping 353400, Peoples R China;Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ FAFU, Coll Life Sci, Fujian Key Lab Agroecol Proc & Safety Monitoring, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China;Minjiang Univ, Inst Oceanog, Coll Geog & Oceanog, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;Natl Univ Lesotho, Crop Sci Dept, Roma 00100, Lesotho;FAFU, Coll Agr, Fujian Key Lab Crop Physiol & Mol Ecol, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

mechanized harvesting;ratoon rice;rice stubble;yield attributes

Agronomic measures are the key to promote the sustainable development of ratoon rice by reducing the damage from mechanical crushing to the residual stubble of the main crop, thereby mitigating the impact on axillary bud sprouting and yield formation in ratoon rice. This study used widely recommended conventional rice Jiafuzhan and hybrid rice Yongyou 2640 as the test materials to conduct a four -factor block design field experiment in a greenhouse of the experimental farm of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, China from 2018 to 2019. The treatments included fertilization and no fertilization, alternate wetting and drying irrigation and continuous water flooding irrigation, and plots with and without artificial crushing damage on the rice stubble. At the same time, a 13 C stable isotope in -situ detection technology was used to fertilize the pot experiment. The results showed significant interactions among varieties, water management, nitrogen application and stubble status. Relative to the long-term water flooding treatment, the treatment with sequential application of nitrogen fertilizer coupled with moderate field drought for root -vigor and tiller promotion before and after harvesting of the main crop, significantly improved the effective tillers from low position nodes. This in turn increased the effective panicles per plant and grains per panicle by reducing the influence of artificial crushing damage on rice stubble and achieving a high yield of the regenerated rice. Furthermore, the partitioning of 13 C assimilates to the residual stubble and its axillary buds were significantly improved at the mature stage of the main crop, while the translocation rate to roots and rhizosphere soil was reduced at the later growth stage of ratooning season rice. This was triggered by the metabolism of hormones and polyamines at the stem base regulated by the interaction of water and fertilizer at this time. We therefore suggest that to achieve a high yield of ratoon rice with low stubble height under mechanized harvesting, the timely application of nitrogen fertilizer is fundamental, coupled with moderate field drying for root -vigor preservation and tiller promotion before and after the mechanical harvesting of the main crop.