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农业科学学报 (英文)
2019,18
(4)
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Journal of Integrative Agriculture
2019,18
(4)
Fire blight disease, a fast-approaching threat to apple and pear production in China
作 者：
Zhao Yu-qiang;Tian Yan-li;Wang Li-min;Geng Guo-min;Zhao Wen-jun;Hu Bai-shi;Zhao You-fu
单 位：
Chinese Acad Inspect & Quarantine, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;Jiangsu Prov & Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Bot Garden Mem Sun Yat Sen, Jiangsu Key Lab Res & Utilizat Plant Resources, Inst Bot, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA;Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Integrated Management Crop Dis & Pests, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词：
fire blight;Erwinia amylovora;biology;epidemiology;disease control
摘 要：
Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is a devastating disease of apples and pears, causing enormous economic losses around the world. The disease is indigenous to North America and has spread to more than 50 countries since its discovery in 1870s. Recent reports of the disease in China's neighboring countries, including South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, pose great threat to the world's leading producer of apples and pears. This mini-review intends to provide an update on the disease, pathogen biology, epidemiology, and control. It will also provide some perspectives and suggestions for the apple and pear industry and growers in China, which will face the imminent threat of this devastating disease.
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