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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 改形修剪量对矮化红富士苹果枝类构成及结果的影响 中国农学通报 2004,20 (6) 210-211+230
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Pruning in Modifying Tree form on Constitute of Shoot Types and Fruiting on Dwarf Red Fuji Apple Trees Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2004,20 (6) 210-211+230

改形修剪量对矮化红富士苹果枝类构成及结果的影响

作  者：
阮班录;李丙智;君广仁;张林森;许兵;李建国
单  位：
西北农林科技大学园艺学院果树所;陕西省仪祉农业学校
关键词：
苹果;修剪量;枝类构成;产量;成花;品质
摘  要：
以10年生的红富士/M26苹果为材料,研究了改形修剪量对枝类构成及结果的影响。试验表明:随改形修剪量的加大,中长枝比例增加,产量减少,品质改善,成花增加,大小年减轻;但改形过重会引起树势明显反旺,品质下降,成花减少。适宜的改形修剪量应为总枝量的50%~60%。实行强拉枝和加强夏季管理是改形后必不可少的配套措施。
译  名：
Effect of Pruning in Modifying Tree form on Constitute of Shoot Types and Fruiting on Dwarf Red Fuji Apple Trees
作  者：
Ruan Banlu1, 2, Li Bingzhi1, Jun Guangren2, Zhang Linsen1, Xu Bing2, Li Jianguo2(1Institute of Pomology, College of Horticulture, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065; 2Yizhi Agricultural Secondary Specialized School of Shanxi Province, Jingyang, Shaanxi, 713702)
关键词：
Apple, Pruning, Constitute, Yield, Flower, Fruit quality
摘  要：
The effect of different degree of pruning on constitute of shoot types and fruiting was conducted on 10 year-old Red Fuji apple trees on M. 26 interstock. The results showed that middle and long shoots was increased, the yield was decreased, fruit quality was improved, flower formation was increased, and trend of biennial bearing was decreased when pruning in modifying tree form was increased heavily. But when pruning was too heavy, it will stimulate tree growth more vigorously, fruit quality was decreased, and flowering were decreased. The suitable pruning in modifying tree form is cutting 50%~60% total shoots. Bending shoots heavily and exercising summer managements are necessary measurement after modifying tree form.

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