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Position: Home > Articles > Comparison Test of Small Fruit Type Watermelon Cultivars Introduced to Qingdao Area in Protected Field Northern Horticulture 2013 (6) 42-44

青岛地区保护地小果型西瓜品种比较

作  者：
孙令强;李敏
单  位：
青岛市种子站;青岛农业大学园艺学院
关键词：
小果型西瓜;产量;品质;适应性;保护地;青岛
摘  要：
以9个小果型西瓜品种为试材,在青岛地区的日光温室内对其生物学特性、丰产性、抗病性、商品性和品质等主要经济性状进行了比较试验。结果表明:"朝霞"、"蜜兰"和"金帅"的产量分别比对照"黄小玉"高35.0%、31.3%和27.3%,风味好,耐贮藏,果实商品率分别为93.5%、94.1%和94.5%。其中"朝霞"果肉颜色特殊,为橘红色,具备特殊的推广价值;"金帅"黄皮红肉,商品性好;"蜜兰"果肉金黄色,综合性状较好。因此,"朝霞"、"金帅"和"蜜兰"可以在青岛地区重点推广种植。
译  名：
Comparison Test of Small Fruit Type Watermelon Cultivars Introduced to Qingdao Area in Protected Field
作  者：
SUN Ling-qiang1,LI Min2(1.Qingdao Seed Station,Qingdao,Shandong 266071;2.College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109)
关键词：
small fruit type watermelon;yield;quality;adaptability;protected cultivation;Qingdao area
摘  要：
Taking nine small fruit type watermelon cultivars as materials,the biological characteristics,high yield,disease resistance,commodification,quality,and other major economic characters of different small fruit type watermelon cultivars were investigated to do the comparison test in greenhouse in Qingdao.The results showed that the fruit yield of 'Zhaoxia','Milan' and 'Jinshuai' increased by 35.0%,31.3% and 27.3%,respectively,compared with 'Huangxiaoyu' the control cultivar;the fruit had good flavor,resistance to storage transport,and higher commodity rate,with 93.5%,94.1% and 94.5% respectively.Flesh color of 'Zhaoxia' was special for orange,and had special promotion value;'Jinshuai' had good marketable with yellow skin and red flesh.The comprehensive character of 'Milan' was better with the golden yellow flesh.It was suggested that 'Zhaoxia','Jinshuai' and 'Milan' would be bred in Qingdao.

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