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基于杭州市牡丹芍药的园林应用现状浅析"北种南移"问题

作  者:
张佳平;王小斌;夏宜平
单  位:
浙大大学园林研究所;浙江大学园林研究所
关键词:
园林植物;北种南移;牡丹和芍药;江南园林;杭州
摘  要:
牡丹和芍药是我国重要传统花卉,"牡丹南移"和"芍药南移"是推动我国北方著名花卉向江南、华南园林中应用的重要代表.本研究以牡丹和芍药在杭州的应用现状、存在问题和科研热点为案例,系统阐释园林植物"北种南移"在实践和理论中面临的重要问题.芍药在江南的生产始于五代十国,与牡丹的种植在南宋达到高峰,现今却趋于衰落.杭州市牡丹、芍药景观非常有限,仅在花港观鱼公园和六和塔公园等偶见栽培,多为丛植或群植,配置方式趋于单调,并面临适生性难题.保护和利用本地资源,开展基础科研和杂交育种,是牡丹、芍药南移实践中的重要工作,也是推动其他园林植物"北种南移"的主要途径.
作  者:
Zhang Jiaping;Wang Xiaobing;Xia Yiping;
关键词:
landscape planting;;southward planting of northern species;;tree and herbaceous peonies;;Chinese southern garden;;Hangzhou
摘  要:
Tree and herbaceous peonies(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. and P. lactiflora Pall.) are the two crucial traditional flowers in China, regarded as two representative plants in the work of "Southward planting of northern species." The earliest production of herb peony was in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The plantation of tree and herb peonies both peaked in the Southern Song Dynasty yet declined after that. The application in landscape planting of these two peonies is very limited in Hangzhou, which is only in the Huagang Guanyu Park and Liuhe Pagoda Park, etc. Planted with the pattern of clumps or masses rudely, they confront the problems of adaptability for growth. Protecting and making use of the local resource and carrying out the relevant primary scientific research and crossbreeding, it is very crucial in the practice of southward planting of the two peonies. Also, it is the main ways for promoting the southward cultivation of other northern landscape plants.

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