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Position: Home > Articles > STUDIES ON DISEASE OF MITTEN CRAB CAUSED BY CITROBACTER FREUDII Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 2001,25 (3) 217-223

弗氏柠檬酸杆菌对河蟹致病性的研究

作  者:
李华;邢殿楼;白国福;李向晖
单  位:
盘锦市水产研究所;大连水产学院农业部海洋水产养殖生态学重点开放实验室
关键词:
中华绒螯蟹;柠檬酸杆菌;病原性;药敏试验;防治
摘  要:
首次报道了弗氏柠檬酸杆菌对河蟹的病原性、并导致其病理变化 ,药物对该菌的敏感试验及生产中药物治疗效果。从垂死的病蟹肝胰脏中分离得到可疑病菌 ,经人工感染试验证实此菌导致健康蟹发病死亡。该菌可导致河蟹的肝胰腺、鳃等发生病理变化 ,最终引起败血症而死亡。通过 1 6种药物对该菌的敏感试验 ,筛选出有效药物 ,应用于生产中取得了较好疗效。
译  名:
STUDIES ON DISEASE OF MITTEN CRAB CAUSED BY CITROBACTER FREUDII
作  者:
LI Hua1,\ XING Dianlou 1,\ BAI Guo fu 2 and LI Xiang hui (1.Dalian Fisheries University, Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ecology of Ministry of Agriculture DALIAN\ 116023; 2. Panjin Institute of Fisheries)
关键词:
Eriocheir sinensis; Citrobacter freudii; Pathogenicity; Medicinal sensitive tests; Prevention and treatment
摘  要:
The paper deals with, pathogenicity and pathological changes induced of the Chinese river crab caused by Citrobacter freudii , medicinal sensitive tests of the pathogen and therapeutic effect of medicine in production. The pathogen was separated from hepatopancreas of moribund and diseased crabs. It was proved that this bacteria had caused the health crab infected and death through artificial infecting tests and the mortality was 100%. The pathogen was identified as Citrobacter freudii by the biological and biochemical determination. The pathogen could induce pathological changes of hepatopancreas and gill of river crab, and finally the septemia and death. Effective medicine was screened through the medicinal sensitive tests to the pathogen of 16 kind of drugs, and curative effect was observed in production.

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