作 者：
江志兵;曾江宁;陈全震;廖一波;徐晓群;寿鹿;刘晶晶;高爱根
单 位：
国家海洋局第二海洋研究所海洋生态系统与生物地球化学重点实验室
关键词：
电厂冷却水;余热;余氯;中华哲水蚤;急性毒性实验
摘 要：
依据滨海电厂冷却系统的实际运作情况,模拟研究了滨海电厂冷却水余热和余氯对中华哲水蚤的影响.结果表明:中华哲水蚤的热忍受能力随暴露时间延长而降低,随驯化温度升高而升高.驯化温度为16℃~27℃的中华哲水蚤在持续受到15、30、45min热冲击及持续升温暴露24和48 h的致死温度分别为29.9℃~31.7℃、29.4℃~31.0℃、28.9℃~30.3℃和26.9℃~28.5℃、26.4℃~28.0℃.当驯化温度升高到一定程度后,其热忍受能力不再上升.电厂冷却水中余氯对中华哲水蚤的毒性随驯化温度升高、升温幅度增大及暴露时间延长而增强.
译 名：
Effects of residual heat and chlorine in cooling water from coastal power plant on Calanus sinicus.
作 者：
JIANG Zhi-bing1,3,ZENG Jiang-ning1,2,CHEN Quan-zhen1,LIAO Yi-bo1,3,XU Xiao-qun1,SHOU Lu1,LIU Jing-jing1,GAO Ai-gen1(1Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry,Second Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou 310012,China;2College of Environmental and Resource Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;3Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine and Fisheries,Shanghai 200090,China)
关键词：
cooling water from power plant;residual heat;residual chlorine;Calanus sinicus;acute toxicity test.
摘 要：
According to the practical operation of coastal power plant cooling system,a simulation study was conducted on the effects of residual heat and chlorine in the cooling water on Calanus sinicus.The results showed that the thermal tolerance of C.sinicus to the cooling water was decreased with increasing exposure duration but increased with increasing acclimation temperature.When the acclimation temperature was 16 ℃-27 ℃,the lethal temperature of C.sinicus under thermal shock for 15,30 and 45 min was 29.9 ℃-31.7 ℃,29.4 ℃-31.0 ℃ and 28.9 ℃-30.3 ℃,and that of C.sinicus continually exposed to increasing temperature for 24 and 48 h was 26.9 ℃-28.5 ℃ and 26.4 ℃-28.0 ℃,respectively.When the acclimation temperature increased to a certain degree,the thermal tolerance of C.sinicus maintained at a stable level.The toxicity of residual chlorine on C.sinicus enhanced with increasing acclimation temperature,temperature increment,and exposure duration.
