Position: Home > Articles > Design and Experiment of Film Covered and Combined Machine for Revolution Sowing Cotton
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2017,39
(9)
123-128
棉花旋播覆膜联合作业机设计及试验
作 者:
侯为康;王珏;杨欣;王建合
单 位:
河北农业大学机电工程学院;河北省农机化技术推广服务总站
关键词:
棉花旋播覆膜联合作业机;双排交错排种器;开沟装置
摘 要:
针对河北省优势棉产区农艺条件和机械化采收技术要求,设计了2BFGM-4型棉花旋播覆膜联合作业机。该机主要由旋耕灭茬装置、铺膜覆土装置、镇压装置及开沟播种装置等组成,一次进地即可完成耕整、开沟、施肥、播种、喷药、埋滴灌及铺膜等作业。同时,创新设计出适宜膜下播种的棉花一器双排交错排种器及开沟装置,可以实现(68+8)cm宽窄行错位播种,为棉花机械化采收提供技术条件,通过整机动力匹配计算,对一器双排交错排种器及开沟装置、铺膜覆土装置及联合机架的关键部件进行设计。使各机构有机集成和有效配合,提高了棉花播种作业效率,减轻了劳动强度。田间试验表明:该机旋耕、播种、覆膜等关键技术指标均达到了设计要求。
译 名:
Design and Experiment of Film Covered and Combined Machine for Revolution Sowing Cotton
作 者:
Hou Weikang;Wang Jue;Yang Xin;Wang Jianhe;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Agricultural University of Hebei;Hebei Agriculture Mechinzaition Station;
关键词:
film covered and combined machine for revolution sowing cotton;;cotton seed-metering device of double staggered row;;ditch eqoipment
摘 要:
According to the requirement of agricultural condition and mechanical harvesting technology in Hebei Province,2BFGM-4 type of film covered and combined machine for revolution sowing cotton was designed. It consists of rotary tillage equipment,filming and soil covering equipment,compacting equipment and ditching and sowing equipment.The tillage,ditching,fertilization,sowing,spraying,burying drip irrigation and mulching can be finished in one time.This kind of cotton seed-metering device of double staggered row and ditching equipment is an innovative design. This machine can achieve(68 + 8) cm wide and narrow row planting and provide the conditions for mechanized harvesting.According to the machine power matching calculation,we design the seed-metering device of double staggered row,ditching equipment,and the key components of the membrane soil covering device and combined frame which improves cotton sowing efficiency and reduces the labor intensity by the integrating organically and cooperating effectively. The results of field trial showed that the key technical parameters of the machine rotary tillage,sowing and mulching have reached the design requirements.