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Position: Home > Articles > PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE SPORANGIA INFECTION PROBABILITY AND PATTERNS OF LESION APPEARANCE OF TOMATO LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS) Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 1992 (1)

番茄晚疫病孢囊侵染几率及病害显症模式的研究

作  者:
肖长林;肖悦岩;曾士迈
单  位:
北京农业大学植保系
摘  要:
对番茄晚疫病病菌孢囊侵染几率及病害显症进行定量研究,结果表明:孢子囊侵染温限为7—33℃;侵染最低露时为3小时;侵染的最适露温、露时组合为17℃×24hr。以露温、露时及其互作项为自变量,侵染几率为因变量通过逐步回归建立了回归方程。累积显症率随病原菌潜育累积有效积温呈Richards模式增长,显症的潜育累积有效积温范围为66.265—103.18日·度。
译  名:
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE SPORANGIA INFECTION PROBABILITY AND PATTERNS OF LESION APPEARANCE OF TOMATO LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS)
作  者:
Xiao Changlin Xiao Yueyan Zeng Shimai(Dept.of Plant Protection,Beijing Agricultural University)
摘  要:
The quantitative studies on the sporangia infection probability and patt-terns of lesion appearance of Tomato Late Blight (Phytophthora infesians(Mont)de Bary) revealed that the temperature range of sporangia infectionwas 7 to 33℃.Under the same DT(Dew Temperature),IP (Infection Proba-bility) increased with increasing DP (Dew Period),under the same DP,atfirst,IP increased with increasing DT,then decreased with increasing DTranging from 7 to 33℃.The minimum DP for sporangia infection was 3hours.The optimal combination of DT and DP for IP was DT 17℃ X DP24 hr. Infection probability was a function of DT and DP:IP=-0.78469-0.17962*DP+0.05693*DT*DP-1.34744E-03*DT~2*DP -4.7973E-04*DT*DP~2 The latent period was about 3 days under our experimental conditionsin 1987.The daily rate of lesion app earance decreased with time from thefirst day to the third day.On the first day,the daily rate of lesion appear-ance was maximum,about 60 percent.The Richards model was used todescribe the daily cumulative rate of lesion appearance (CROA): CROA=(1+5.465E+35*EXP(-0.9272*TT))**(-1.0/47.09) TT——accumulated degree days 66.265<=TT<=103.18

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