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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 庐山野生木质藤本植物资源特征及开发利用 四川农业大学学报 2014,32 (1) 41-45
Position: Home > Articles > Resources of Wild Woody Vine Plants in the Lushan Mountain and Their Development and Utilization Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University 2014,32 (1) 41-45

庐山野生木质藤本植物资源特征及开发利用

作  者：
宋满珍;虞志军;李立;蒋波
单  位：
中国科学院庐山植物园
关键词：
木质藤本植物;资源;开发利用;庐山
摘  要：
【目的】调查庐山地区野生木质藤本植物,为木质藤本植物引种驯化繁殖、保护及合理开发利用等方面提供参考依据。【方法】通过野外调查和查阅中国高等植物图鉴、江西省植物志等文献资料。【结果】庐山野生木质藤本植物累计有23科52属122种,该区区系带有热带和温带双重性,其中泛热带成分居首位,有18属(30.77%),其次是东亚成分有9属(17.31%);葡萄科、蔷薇科、毛茛科、猕猴桃科和卫矛科种类较多,具有明显优势,占总种数的45.08%;单种属较多,占总属数的55.77%;攀援类型以缠绕类最多,占50.00%,其次是卷曲类(21.31%)、蔓生搭靠类(15.57%)、吸附类(13.12%)共4类。【结论】庐山野生木质藤本植物在物种类组成、生活类型、攀援方式等方面均表现出多样特征,在园林应用、经济价值、水土保持及生态修复等方面具有很大开发利用价值。
译  名：
Resources of Wild Woody Vine Plants in the Lushan Mountain and Their Development and Utilization
作  者：
SONG Man-zhen;YU Zhi-jun;LI-li;JIANG Bo;Lushan Botanical Garden of Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Science;
关键词：
wild woody vine plant;;resource;;development and utilization;;Lushan mountain
摘  要：
【Objective】The aim of the study was to investigate wild woody vine plants in the Lushan mountain.The results obtained here may provide a scientific basis for protection,development and utilization of urban garden plants.【Method】Resources of wild woody vine plants were investigated using China's higher botanical illustration and Jiangxi flora.【Results】There were 122wild woody vine species in the Lushan mountain and it belonged to 52genera of 23families.The wild woody vine plants of Lushan mountain exhibited temperate and tropical features.The majority of them was pantropical,which included 18genera,accounting for 30.77%of all wild woody vines, followed by the East Asia,including 9genera,accounting for 17.31% of all wild woody vines. Vitaceae,Rosaceae,Ranunculaceae,Actinidiaceae and Celastraceae were dominant in this area, accounting for 45.08%.Single species was grester(55.77%).The climbing wild vines were divided into 4types and they were twining(50.00%),curling(21.31%),hooking(15.57%)and adhering(13.12%).【Conclusion】The woody vine plant resources are diverse in species composition,life form and climbing type,etc.It has great development and utilization value in ornamental application,soil and water conservation and ecological restoration.

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