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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 花生麸与无机肥配施对烤烟产质量和土壤肥力的影响 西南农业学报 2011,24 (1) 144-148
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Combined Peanut Bran with Chemical Fertilizer on Yield,Quality of Tobacco and Soil Fertility Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2011,24 (1) 144-148

花生麸与无机肥配施对烤烟产质量和土壤肥力的影响

作  者：
李波;顾明华;沈方科;区惠平;黄芩芬;梁和平;廖曼玲
单  位：
广西大学农学院;广西区烟草专卖局(公司)广西
关键词：
烤烟;有机肥;花生麸;产量;品质;土壤肥力
摘  要：
为了改良植烟土壤,提高烤烟品质和安全性,2008年,采用田间试验的方法,研究花生麸与无机肥配施对烤烟生长、养分吸收及烟田土壤肥力的影响。结果表明:花生麸与无机肥配施的烟株生长无显著变化,但烤烟产量及上等烟比例显著提高;烘烤后中、下部烟叶全钾、总糖含量提高、烟碱降低,以20%花生麸配施烤烟上、中、下部烟叶全钾、总糖、还原糖、烟碱、蛋白质含量等主要化学成分更趋于优质烤烟含量范围;土壤肥力显著提高,且随花生麸配施比例的增加而增加。综合烤烟烟株生长、经济性状及烟叶品质,以配施20%花生麸生产出的烟叶产、质量较为理想,是烟田土壤较优的花生麸配施模式。
译  名：
Effects of Combined Peanut Bran with Chemical Fertilizer on Yield,Quality of Tobacco and Soil Fertility
作  者：
LI Bo1,GU Ming-hua2,SHEN Fang-ke2,OU Hui-ping2,3,HUANG Qin-fen2,4,LIANG He-ping2,5,LIAO Man-ling2(1.China Tobaccl Guangxi Industrial Corporation,Guangxi Nanning 530001,China;2.Agriculture College,Guangxi University,Guangxi Nanning 530005,China;3.Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangxi Nanning 530007,China;4.Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Guangxi Nanning 530023,China;5.Hechi agriculture product quality and safety inspection center,Guangxi Hechi 547000,China)
关键词：
Flue-cured tobacco;Organic fertilizers;Peanut bran;Yield;Quality;Soil fertility
摘  要：
In 2008,field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different ratios of peanut bran fertilizer on the growth of tobacco plant,absorption of nutrient and soil fertility.The results showed that tobacco plants treated with peanut bran fertilizer showed no significant change on plant height,stalk diameter and leave number.Tobacco yield,mean price and rate of leaves with high quality significant increased under different ratios of peanut bran fertilizer.The content of K,total sugar,protein in central leave and lower leave decreased.The total K,total sugar,reducing sugar,nicotine,protein and other main chemical components in all leave tended to coordinate in a range of high-quality content in flue-cured tobacco under treatment with 20 % peanut bran fertilizer.Soil alkali-hydrolyzable N,available P,K and organic matte were found to be greater under those treated with peanut bran fertilizer than those in CK.Moreover,with the increasing of radios of peanut bran fertilizer,the soil fertility increased significant.Considering all indicators for the growth of tobacco plant,economical characteristics and yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco,higher yield and quality of tobacco were produced under 20 % peanut bran fertilizer.Therefore,it was considered as the optimum fertilization pattern.

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