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农业科学学报 (英文)
2021,20
(5)
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Journal of Integrative Agriculture
2021,20
(5)
Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management
作 者：
Zhang Ji-bin;Zhang Jia;Li Jia-hui;Tomerlin, Jeffery K.;Xiao Xiao-peng;Rehman, Kashif Ur;Cai Min-min;Zheng Long-yu;Yu Zi-niu
单 位：
Poultry Res Inst, Livestock & Dairy Dev Dept, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan;Texas A&M Univ, Dept Entomol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA;Huazhong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Microbial Pesticides, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词：
black soldier fly;livestock and poultry manure;conversion;mechanism;resource utilization
摘 要：
The number of intensive livestock and poultry farms is expected to increase substantially in future because of consumer demand. Unfortunately, such demand also results in a great deal of manure being generated, which threatens the environment if it is not properly managed. Concurrent developments in biotransformation of these wastes with the black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomydiae), demonstrates such concerns can be abated, while also producing products (e.g., protein, chitin, biodiesel, and fertilizer) of value. In this review, we analyzed the factors influencing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) conversion processes, the role of microorganisms, and the mechanisms used by BSFL when converting livestock and poultry manure into these valuable products. The effects of BSFL conversion technology on reducing the hazards of such materials and their associated pathogens are reviewed, and the economics of livestock and poultry manure conversion by BSF larvae is discussed.
关键词：
black soldier fly%livestock and poultry manure%conversion%mechanism%resource utilization
摘 要：
The number of intensive livestock and poultry farms is expected to increase substantially in future because of consumer demand. Unfortunately, such demand also results in a great deal of manure being generated, which threatens the environment if it is not properly managed. Concurrent developments in biotransformation of these wastes with the black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomydiae), demonstrates such concerns can be abated, while also producing products (e.g., protein, chitin, biodiesel, and fertilizer) of value. In this review, we analyzed the factors influencing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) conversion processes, the role of microorganisms, and the mechanisms used by BSFL when converting livestock and poultry manure into these valuable products. The effects of BSFL conversion technology on reducing the hazards of such materials and their associated pathogens are reviewed, and the economics of livestock and poultry manure conversion by BSF larvae is discussed.
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