当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 中国对虾抗病性状遗传标记筛选及遗传多样性分析 渔业科学进展 2009,30 (2) 56-61
Position: Home > Articles > Screen of white-spot-syndrome-virus(WSSV)-resistance molecular markers and analysis of genetic diversity in Fenneropenaeus chinensis Progress in Fishery Sciences 2009,30 (2) 56-61

中国对虾抗病性状遗传标记筛选及遗传多样性分析

作  者:
李素红;张天时;孔杰;孟宪红
单  位:
农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室
关键词:
中国对虾;遗传标记;WSSV;RAPD
摘  要:
对人工选育的29个中国对虾半同胞家系进行人工感染WSSV后,选取存活时间最长和存活时间最短各29个个体,组成抗病群体和感病群体。用400个随机引物进行RAPD分析,得到与抗病正相关的特异性遗传标记5个,与抗病负相关的特异性遗传标记两个。15个随机引物在两个群体的扩增位点进行统计,共得到82个位点,其中多态位点34个,占41.46%,两个群体的多态位点比例分别为40.24%和37.8%。Shannon′s多样性指数估算两个群体的平均遗传多态度为0.2177,SLT群体的遗传多态度为0.2190略高于SST群体0.2163;群体内的遗传变异(HPOP/HSP)0.9645,可见96.45%的遗传变异来自于群体内,3.55%的变异来源于群体间。统计各座位的基因频率计算出两个群体的遗传分化指数为0.0294,表明两个群体并没有发生明显的遗传分化。
译  名:
Screen of white-spot-syndrome-virus(WSSV)-resistance molecular markers and analysis of genetic diversity in Fenneropenaeus chinensis
作  者:
LI Su-hong1,2 ZHANG Tian-shi1 KONG Jie1 MENG Xian-hong1(1 Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resource,Ministry of Agriculture,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071)(2 Qingdao Jin Haili Fisheries Technology Co.,Ltd,266071)
关键词:
Fenneropenaeus chinensis Genetic markers WSSV RAPD
摘  要:
29 sib-families of Fenneropenaeus chinensis which were obtained by selective breeding were artificially infected with WSSV.29 samples with the longest survival time composed the WSSV-resistant group and 29 samples with the shortest survival time composed WSSV-susceptible group.Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze these samples.The results were that 5 distinctive genetic markers with disease resistant trait and 2 distinctive genetic markers with disease susceptible trait were obtained.The genetic diversity of two groups was studied with 15 primers.82 sites(DNA bands)were revealed,34 of which were polymorphic,representing a percentage of 41.46%.The proportions of polymorphic amplified fragments of the WSS-resistant group and the WSSV-susceptible group were 40.24% and 37.8%,respectively.The mean Shannon's index of genetic diversity in two groups was 0.217 7.And the Shannon's index of the WSSV-resistant group was 0.219 0,which was a little higher than that of the WSSV-susceptible group's 0.2163.The average genetic variability of intra-polulation(HPOP /HSP)was 0.964 5,indicating 96.45% of genetic variability was from intra-polulation while 3.55% was from inter-polulation.The genetic differentiation index analyzed with the gene frequency of each site was 0.029 4 that indicated no genetic differentiation.

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