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Position: Home > Articles > Production Efficiency and Affecting Factors of Rice's Dominant Areas in China Food and Nutrition in China 2016,22 (06) 21-25

我国水稻主产区生产效率及影响因素研究

作  者:
吉星星;毛世平;刘瀛弢;吴敬学
单  位:
中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;中国农业科学院财务局
关键词:
水稻;生产效率;影响因素;粮食供给;口粮安全
摘  要:
采用DEA-Tobit两步法研究了我国水稻主产区在1997—2014年间的生产效率及影响因素。研究发现,东北平原水稻生产效率最高,长江流域次之,东南沿海最低;在影响水稻生产效率的因素中,人均收入水平、科技发展水平、收入依赖程度、市场化水平对水稻生产效率有显著的正向影响,基础教育水平有方向性的正向影响,自然灾害有方向性的负向影响。在此基础上本文提出了提高我国水稻生产效率、保障粮食安全的政策建议。
译  名:
Production Efficiency and Affecting Factors of Rice's Dominant Areas in China
作  者:
JI Xing-xing;MAO Shi-ping;LIU Ying-tao;WU Jing-xue;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development;Finance Bureau,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词:
rice;;production efficiency;;affecting factor;;food supply;;rations safety
摘  要:
This paper analyzed the production efficiency and affecting factors of rice in China from 1997 to 2014 using DEA-Tobit two stage methods. Results found that the Northeast Plain had the highest production efficiency,followed by the Yangtze River Basin,and finally the southeast coast. Among the affecting factors,the level of economic development,science and technology development level,income dependence and marketization level had significant positive influences on production efficiency,basic education level had the positive influence of direction and natural disasters had the negative influence of direction,but not significantly. The paper proposed the policy recommendations to improve the production efficiency of rice and ensure food supply and rations safety.

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