关键词：
中国绿茶;出口贸易;一带一路沿线国家;竞争力;影响因素
摘 要：
茶叶是中国古丝绸之路上的重要的贸易商品,随着中国与"一带一路"沿线国家贸易合作的逐步深入,中国茶叶出口"一带一路"沿线国家的数量和金额逐年增长。那么中国绿茶出口"一带一路"沿线国家的贸易竞争现状如何?哪些因素影响了中国绿茶的出口贸易呢?本文选择了中国绿茶出口"一带一路"沿线前6个国家作为研究对象,采用联合国贸易数据,运用竞争力指标进行了测算,测算结果显示:(1)在中国绿茶出口前6个沿线国家中,乌兹别克斯坦和俄罗斯国际市场占有率比较高。从时间发展趋势来看,中国绿茶出口到乌兹别克斯坦、俄罗斯、伊朗、乌克兰这四个国家的国际市场占有率趋于下降;而出口到沙特阿拉伯和巴基斯坦市场占有率上升。(2)乌兹别克斯坦的显示性比较优势指数远远高于其他5个绿茶进口国,说明中国绿茶出口到乌兹别克斯坦的竞争力最强,其次顺序是乌克兰、伊朗、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯。(3)中国绿茶在乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰、沙特阿拉伯贸易竞争力指数为1,说明中国对乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰、沙特阿拉伯只出口绿茶不进口绿茶,且对这几国的出口规模大,在绿茶出口中竞争处于有利地位。结论:中国绿茶出口到俄罗斯、乌兹别克斯坦、伊朗、乌克兰、沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦这6个国家无论是在Ms、NX、RCA上都表明中国绿茶出口具有显著的竞争力,且通过2013年前后的比较可知这些指标呈现逐年上升趋势。"一带一路"倡议是中国2013年正式提出,说明在"一带一路"背景下,中国与沿线国家的经济往来逐渐增加,对外贸易更加开放,从而推动了中国绿茶出口发展。文章对影响中国绿茶出口贸易的影响因素进行了分析,最后提出了针对性的对策建议。
译 名：
Trade competitiveness and its influencing factors of China's green tea exporting to the belt and road countries——Take Russia,Uzbekistan,Iran,Ukraine,Saudi Arabia and Pakistan as examples
作 者：
XU Yongmei;School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University;
单 位：
XU Yongmei%School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University
关键词：
Chinese green tea;;export trade;;the belt and road initiative;;competitiveness;;influencing factors
摘 要：
Tea is an important trade commodity on the Chinese ancient Silk Road. With the gradual deepening of trade cooperation between China and the countries along " the belt and road",the volume of China's teas exporting to the countries along " the belt and road" increased year by year. What is the status of trade competition of China's green tea in these countries? How the factors affect the export trade of Chinese green tea? This paper selects 6 countries along the " the belt and road" which import Chinese green tea as research objects to calculate competitiveness index using the international trade data from the United Nations. The results show that:( 1). China' s green tea owns high international market share in Uzbekistan and Russia among the six countries. China's green tea exporting to Uzbekistan,Russia,Iran and Ukraine tended to decline while those exporting to Saudi Arabia and Pakistan tended to increase based on the international market share.( 2). The competitiveness of China' s green tea was the most strong in Uzbekistan,followed by Ukraine,Iran,Russia,Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.( 3). The trade competitiveness index of Chinese green tea in Uuzbekistan,Ukraine and Saudi Arabia was 1,indicating that China green tea was purely exported to Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Saudi Arabia, without any importing. I is concluded that: Chinese green tea is competitive for exporting to Russia,Uzbekistan,Iran,Ukraine,Saudi Arabia and Pakistan,with an increasing trend since 2013 when " the belt and road initiative" was proposed.
