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Position: Home > Articles > Research Status of Ecological Effects of Secondary Succession Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design 2020 (4) 101-104

次生演替的生态效应研究现状

作  者：
李海洋;彭佳蕊;周垂帆
单  位：
关键词：
次生演替;植被;土壤;微生物;反馈作用
摘  要：
演替是生态系统进化的重要方式,是影响生态因子的主要因素之一。作为生态系统的主要因子,植被、微生物和土壤在演替过程中是互相影响、制约和联系的,同时彼此不断适应和改造,并随着演替的不断推进,均发生着规律性的变化。文章综述了近些年发生次生演替地区的生态效应研究现状,包括次生演替对植物与微生物群落、土壤养分和生态因子间的反馈作用的影响及其变化过程;展望了未来我国次生演替的研究方向,提出在未来的有关研究中,应该注重对次生演替地区的长时间观测,以及对大气环境因子的研究,多结合演替研究先例加以结果分析,总结出演替规律,并将人类行为纳入整个系统中加以研究,以期更好地恢复、利用和发展生态系统。
译  名：
Research Status of Ecological Effects of Secondary Succession
作  者：
LI Haiyang;PENG Jiarui;ZHOU Chuifan;Forestry College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;
关键词：
secondary succession;;vegetation;;soil;;microbes;;feedback action
摘  要：
Succession is an important way of ecosystem evolution and one of the main factors affecting ecological factors.As the main factors of the ecosystem,vegetation,microorganisms and soil affect,restrict and contact each other in the process of succession.At the same time,they constantly adapt to and transform each other,and with the continuous advancement of succession,they all have regular changes.This paper summarizes the research status of ecological effects in areas where secondary succession has occurred in recent years,including the influence of secondary succession on the feedback effect between plants and microbial communities,soil nutrients and ecological factors and its change process.The research direction of secondary succession in China in the future is prospected,It is suggested that in the future research,we should pay attention to the long-term observation of secondary succession areas and the study of atmospheric environmental factors,analyze the results based on the precedent of succession research,summarize the law of succession,and integrate human behavior into the whole system to study,so as to better restore,utilize and develop the ecosystem.

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