Position: Home > Articles > Analysis on the Relations between DVM,Licensed Veterinarian and Official Veterinarian in the United States
China Animal Health Inspection
2018
(4)
43-45
美国临床兽医博士(DVM)与执业兽医和官方兽医的关系
作 者：
王媛媛;郝峰强;李卫华
单 位：
中国动物卫生与流行病学中心
关键词：
DVM;执业兽医;官方兽医;认证兽医;政府雇员
摘 要：
临床兽医博士(DVM)是美国特有的一种学位,主要侧重于临床技能操作和应用,对于促进美国执业兽医制度建设和兽医职业化发展发挥了重要作用。本文介绍了DVM学位获得过程,分析了DVM与执业兽医、官方兽医的关系。在美国,取得DVM学位仅是具备了参加北美兽医资格考试(NAVLE)和州执照考试的一种资格,并不能直接开展兽医执业工作。由兽医官、消费安全检验员、屠宰场食品检验员、州兽医、认证兽医等组成的美国官方兽医队伍中,既有取得DVM学位的,也有符合条件未取得DVM学位的人员。本文拟通过上述问题研究,以期为推进我国新型兽医制度建设提供参考。
译 名：
Analysis on the Relations between DVM,Licensed Veterinarian and Official Veterinarian in the United States
作 者：
Wang Yuanyuan;Hao Fengqiang;Li Weihua;China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center;
关键词：
DVM;;licensed veterinarian;;official veterinarian;;certified veterinarian;;government employee
摘 要：
Focusing on the operation and application of clinical skills,Doctor of Veterinary Medicine(DVM)is a unique degree in the United States and it has played an important role in promoting the development of licensed veterinarian system and professionalization of veterinarians. In this article,the DVM degree acquisition process was introduced,the relations between DVM,licensed veterinarian and official veterinarian were analyzed. In the United States,people with DVM degree only have qualification to take the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination(NAVLE)and State Licensing Examination,but can't directly act as a veterinary. Among the official veterinarian team of the United States which are composed by veterinary officers,consumer safety inspectors,food inspectors in slaughterhouses,state veterinarians and certified veterinarians,there are people who have got DVM degree and who haven't but qualified. All of the studies will provide reference for accelerating the development of new veterinary system in China.
