中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 粉垄耕作下施加脱硫石膏和生物炭对盐渍土壤水热盐的影响研究 节水灌溉 2019 (9) 19-22+28
Position: Home > Articles > Water-heat-salt Effects of Applying Desulphurization Gypsum and Biochar on Saline-alkali Soil Under Smashing Ridge Tillage Water Saving Irrigation 2019 (9) 19-22+28

粉垄耕作下施加脱硫石膏和生物炭对盐渍土壤水热盐的影响研究

作  者：
哈斯格日乐;屈忠义;王凡
单  位：
内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院
关键词：
粉垄耕作;脱硫石膏;生物炭;水分特征曲线
摘  要：
为探明粉垄耕作下施加脱硫石膏和生物炭对河套灌区盐渍土壤水热盐的效应以及对作物产量的影响,选用合理改良措施,2018年在内蒙古河套灌区开展了田间定位试验,试验设置共设4个处理:常规耕作(CK)、粉垄耕作(F0)、脱硫石膏+粉垄耕作(F1)、生物炭+粉垄耕作(F2),分析不同处理对土壤的持水能力、土壤温度、电导率以及对向日葵产量的影响。结果表明:F0、F1、F2处理均能降低土壤的容重,应用VG模型拟合分析,参数θ_s、θ_r、a和容重呈负相关且F1、F2处理的持水能力均高于CK;F0、F1和F2处理均能降低土壤电导率,与CK比较平均降低了23.85%、28.80%、32.11%,同时均能显著提高向日葵产量(p<0. 05),F0、F1、F2处理籽粒产量较CK分别提高了130%、266%、311%。综合分析,土壤粉垄耕作条件下施加脱硫石膏和生物炭可提高土壤保墒抑盐能力,促进作物增产,而且比单一粉垄效果显著,其中施加生物炭(施用量为22.5 t/hm~2)效果最佳。
译  名：
Water-heat-salt Effects of Applying Desulphurization Gypsum and Biochar on Saline-alkali Soil Under Smashing Ridge Tillage
作  者：
Hasigerile;QU Zhong-yi;WANG Fan;College of Water conservancy Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University;Water Conservancy Science Research Institute of Bayannur;
关键词：
smashing ridge tillage;;desulphurization gypsum;;biochar;;water characteristic curve
摘  要：
In order to explore the effect of applying desulfurization gypsum and biochar on water, thermal and salt of saline soil in Hetao irrigation area and the effect on crop yield to select reasonable improvement measures, a field positioning experiment was carried out in Hetao irrigation area of Inner Mongolia in 2018. Four treatments were set up in the experiment: conventional tillage(CK), smashing ridge tillage(F0), desulfurized gypsum with smashing ridge tillage(F1), and biochar with smashing ridge tillage(F2). The effects of different treatments on soil water holding capacity, soil temperature, conductivity and sunflower yield were analyzed. The results show that: F0, F1 and F2 can all reduce the bulk density of soil. By using VG model fitting analysis, it is found that the parameters of θ_s, θ_r, a and bulk density are negatively correlated, and the water holding capacity of F1 and F2 are all higher than that of CK. Compared with CK, F0, F1 and F2 treatments all reduce soil conductivity by 23.85%, 28.80% and 32.11% on average, significantly increase sunflower yield(p<0.05), and increase grain yield by 130%, 266% and 311%, respectively. The comprehensive analysis result shows that the application of desulfurized gypsum and biochar under the smashing ridge tillage condition can improve soil moisture and salt control ability and promote crop yield, and the effect is more significant than that of only smashing ridge tillage, among which the effect of applying biochar with 22.5 t/hm~2 application amount is the best.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 6
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46