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Position: Home > Articles > Research Advancement of the Physiological Functions of Stachyose and Raffinose in Soybeans Food and Nutrition in China 2012,18 (12) 56-61

大豆低聚糖的生理功能研究进展

作  者:
蔡琨;苏东海;陈静;韭泽悟;李里特;程永强
单  位:
植物源功能食品北京市重点实验室/中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院;北京电子科技职业学院;北京物资学院物流学院;日本国际农林水产业研究中心
关键词:
大豆;水苏糖;棉籽糖;胀气;生理功能
摘  要:
大豆低聚糖是豆科种子中可溶性寡糖的总称,近年来由于其中水苏糖和棉籽糖具有显著的抗肿瘤、改善胃肠道环境、调节血脂等功能而备受广大研究人员青睐。一直以来,人们都认为豆类会产生胀气,另一方面,豆类会产生益生元效应并改变大肠菌群,反过来作用于胃肠道系统,同时,近年来很多实验也证明饮食中的豆类摄取不会引起胀气。至今为止也没有学者研究得出豆类的耐受水平。对水苏糖和棉籽糖的深入研究不仅能为研制和开发新型功能性大豆制品提供理论基础,还能正确引导人们进行合理的日常饮食。本文主要综述了豆类中水苏糖和棉籽糖的理化性质和生理功能,特别是近些年其与胀气反应关系的最新研究进展。
译  名:
Research Advancement of the Physiological Functions of Stachyose and Raffinose in Soybeans
作  者:
CAI Kun1,SU Dong-hai2,CHEN Jing3,Nirasawa Satoru4,LI Li-te1,CHENG Yong-qiang1(1College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering/Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;2 Beijing Polytechnic Institute,Beijing 100029,China;3Logistics School,Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing 101149,China;4 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences,Tsukuba 305-8686,Japan)
关键词:
soybean;stachyose;raffinose;flatulence;physiological function
摘  要:
Soybean oligosaccharide is a general term for soluble oligosaccharides in beans.Studies indicated that its chief component-stachyose and raffinose had many prominent physiological activities such as antitumor properties,improving gastrointestinal performance,adjusting the lipid of blood and so on,causing more and more scholars' great interests on this filed.More and more studies on stachyose and raffinose in beans hade not only provided atheoretical basis for the designation of new functional soybean products,but also showed desirable reference for people's daily diet.Therefore,this paper reviewed the research progress of thephysiological functions especially the flatulent phenomenon of stachyose and raffinose in recent years.

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