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Fishery Information and Strategy
2013,28
(1)
56-62
韩国牡蛎生产与贸易研究
作 者：
朴正根;黄六一;慕永通
单 位：
中国海洋大学水产学院
关键词：
牡蛎生产;牡蛎贸易;韩国
摘 要：
牡蛎养殖在韩国海水养殖业中占有重要地位,韩国是世界上仅次于中国的第二大牡蛎生产国。由于苗种供应不稳定、养殖密度增加造成的环境污染等问题,韩国牡蛎产量近年来呈下降趋势。韩国与中国互为近邻,其牡蛎产业发展面临的问题和采取的对策,对中国牡蛎产业的健康发展具有一定借鉴意义。文章通过分析韩国牡蛎苗种采集、养殖过程与管理制度、流通渠道、价格与养殖生产经营情况、进出口贸易以及存在的问题和政府采取的对策等,为中国牡蛎养殖业的健康发展和管理提供参考。
译 名：
Research of oyster production and trade in South Korea
作 者：
PARK Jung-keun, HUANG Liu-yi,MU Yong-tong (College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
关键词：
oyster production; oyster trade; South Korea
摘 要：
Oyster farming is an important sector of mariculture industry in South Korea,ranking the second by yield in the world, just after China. The instability of seed supply and demand and the environmental pollution caused by the increasing of farming density led to the decrease of the output of oyster production. South Korea and China are close neighbors,thus the problems its oyster industry is facing and the countermeasures taken can provide certain references for the healthy development of China’s oyster industry. In this paper, the author analyzed the process of South Korean oyster farming, seed and aquaculture production and management, distribution channels, price and aquaculture production, import and export trade as well as the problems and the countermeasures the government has taken,in order to provide reference for the development of the oyster farming in China.
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