Position: Home > Articles > Rural Social Management since the Middle of Ming Dynasty——Research based on the record of daily books
Agricultural History of China
2013
(1)
70-78
明代中叶以来农村的社会管理——以日用类书的记载来研究
作 者：
陈学文
单 位：
浙江省社会科学院历史研究所
关键词：
明中叶;农村社会;乡规民约;日用类书
摘 要：
明中叶以来,随着商品经济的发展,自明洪武至万历200余年间的相对稳定和发展,并接轨了全球化的演进历程,进入了转型的晚明时期,社会、经济和文化都出现了新气象。为了稳定农村社会的经济、生活、文化、法治,适应与促进社会的演进,民间自发地创制了一些乡规民约,协调社会群体的内部关系,以保障生产发展和社会生活安定。这些带有法制性和自律性的乡规民约在正史等重要史籍中所难以见到,而大量保存在日用类书中。本文以日用类书的珍贵史料来研究明中叶的农村社会。
译 名：
Rural Social Management since the Middle of Ming Dynasty——Research based on the record of daily books
作 者：
CHEN Xue-wen(Institute ofHistory,AcademyofSocial Sciences in ZhejiangProvince,Hangzhou 310025)
关键词：
The middle ofMingDynasty;rural society;local regulations;dailybooks
摘 要：
Since the middle of Ming Dynasty,the commodity economy developed steadily from Hongwu to Wanli of Ming Dynasty for roughly 200 years.With the evolution of globalization and the transition into the late MingDynasty,the society,economyand culture had turned intoa newoutlook.In order to stabilize the rural economy,life,culture and law and adapt to the evolution of the society,the folks created some regulations spontaneouslytoadjust people's relations and ensure the stabilityofthe social life and produce.It is hard tosee these regulations in history books written in biographical style,but they are written in daily books.This essay will dosome research about the rural societysince the middle ofMingDynastybased on these dailybooks.
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