Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization on Farmland System in Shandong Peninsula
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
2012,13
(19)
10243-10245+10315
城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响
作 者：
陈桥;芦清水;宋召军;程伟
单 位：
山东科技大学地质科学与工程学院;中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所;北京林业大学水土保持学院
关键词：
城市和工业化;山东半岛;农田系统;农田管理方式
摘 要：
[目的]对城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响进行研究。[方法]以山东半岛为研究区,通过遥感解译、数据空间分析、社会统计数据分析,了解城市和工业化对农田系统的影响。[结果]山东半岛的荒地面积在研究时段先减后增,耕地面积逐渐减少,而果园和林地的面积逐年增加。造成这种差异趋势的主要原因是政府政策和农民利益最大化等因素共同作用的结果。同时,工业和城市化发展使用于农业生产的化肥施用量和农业机械总动力逐渐增加。这种发展趋势对环境、工业和城市化带来了不同影响。[结论]为了社会经济和环境的和谐发展,政府应制定更多的政策来协调社会经济和环境的发展。
译 名：
Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization on Farmland System in Shandong Peninsula
作 者：
CHEN Qiao et al(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals,College of Geological Sciences & Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590)
关键词：
Urbanization and industrialization;Shandong Peninsula;Farmland system;Management method of farmland
摘 要：
[Objective] The aim was to study on effects of urbanization and industrialization on farmland system in Shandong Peninsula.[Method] In Shandong Peninsula,the effects were studied and analyzed using remote sensing and image interpretation with spatial data analysis and statistic data analysis.[Result] During researching periods in Shandong Peninsula,wasteland area changed from declining to increasing;farmland area was decreasing;orchard and forestry areas were increasing,mainly resulting from political policies and benefits maximization of farmers.Meanwhile,chemical fertilizers and agricultural mechanization are frequently applied with industrialization and urbanization,leading significant effects on environment,industrialization and urbanization.[Conclusion] More policies should be formulated to promote harmonious development of society,economy and environment.
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